# Bank of Estonia

Bank of Estonia is a Bank / Wealth / Trust based in Tallinn, Estonia.

## Overview

- **Organization type:** Bank / Wealth / Trust
- **Headquarters:** Tallinn, Estonia
- **Region:** Europe
- **Address:** Tallinn, Estonia
- **Founded:** 1919
- **Assets under management:** Undisclosed
- **Website:** www.eestipank.ee
- **LinkedIn:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/eestipank

## Regulatory record

- **Reports private funds:** No

## About

Eesti Vabariigi keskpank | The central bank of the Republic of Estonia | Eesti Pank is the central bank of the Republic of Estonia and a member of the European System of Central Banks.

## Sectors

- Fixed Income
- Foreign Exchange
- Gold

## People

- Madis Müller — Governor

## Questions

### Who runs investment decisions at the Bank of Estonia?

Governor Madis Müller oversees the bank, with investment decisions made by the central bank's internal investment committee. The exact composition is not publicly detailed, though the bank emphasizes a conservative, risk-averse approach to managing what it classifies as national reserve assets.

### How does the Bank of Estonia source and manage its gold?

The bank holds a physical gold position, stored primarily at the Bank of England. This is a legacy reserve asset managed for long-term security rather than active trading. The bank reports on this position annually and considers gold a hedge against geopolitical and inflation risks.

### Does the Bank of Estonia participate in fund commitments or only direct holdings?

The bank manages its reserves through direct holdings in sovereign bonds, supranational debt, money market instruments, and physical gold. There is no public evidence of commitments to external fund managers, private equity, venture capital, or hedge funds.

### What is the Bank of Estonia's relationship with the Eurosystem?

The Bank of Estonia is a full member of the Eurosystem. Monetary policy is set by the European Central Bank Governing Council, on which Governor Müller sits, but management of Estonia's national foreign exchange reserves is an independent competency retained in Tallinn.

### Does the Bank of Estonia maintain any active trading desk or alternative asset exposure?

The bank does not operate an active proprietary trading desk and has historically avoided equity, real estate, and alternative asset exposure. Its investment posture is strictly focused on liquidity and capital preservation within highly rated fixed-income markets and gold.

## Related profiles

- [Bank of East Asia](https://altss.com/profile/bank-of-east-asia)
- [Bank of Finland Pension Fund](https://altss.com/profile/bank-of-finland-pension-fund)

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Updated: 2026-06-03T20:00:00.000Z

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