# Northern Oil & Gas

Northern Oil & Gas is a Private Equity based in Minnetonka, United States.

## Overview

- **Organization type:** Private Equity
- **Headquarters:** Minnetonka, United States
- **Region:** North America
- **Address:** Minnetonka, MN, United States
- **Founded:** 2006
- **Assets under management:** Undisclosed
- **Website:** www.northernoil.com
- **LinkedIn:** https://www.linkedin.com/company/northern-oil-and-gas-inc.-amex-nog-
- **Wikidata:** Q134310245

## Regulatory record

- **Reports private funds:** No

## About

Northern Oil & Gas (NOG) structures itself as a real property owner, not an operator. The firm acquires minority, non-operated interests in oil and natural gas wells, a model that spreads risk across multiple operators and basins rather than concentrating on operated projects. Since 2018, NOG has deployed over $6.0 billion into these fragmented asset packages. The firm's investment activity spans the Williston, Uinta, Permian, and Appalachian basins, with a portfolio that includes exposure to both oil and natural gas commodities. Its proprietary data lake — covering more than 100 operators, 10,000 wells, and three major basins — informs a technical underwriting process run by a team of engineers. NOG pursues deals across the size spectrum, from large-scale bolt-on acquisitions to small ground-game interests in individual wells and drilling collaborations. NOG has maintained a low corporate cost structure, reporting $0.96 cash G&A per barrel of oil equivalent in the first quarter of 2026, and an average 19% return on capital employed from 2018 through 2025. The firm operates from its Minnetonka, Minnesota headquarters and maintains a publicly traded structure that differentiates it from closed-end energy funds. Nick O'Grady serves as CEO, leading a strategy that pairs consistent hedging with continuous portfolio replenishment. A structural differentiator is NOG's identity as a permanent capital vehicle in a cyclical sector. Rather than facing fund-life constraints or forced exit timelines, the firm's public equity base allows it to hold interests through price cycles and acquire assets during industry downturns — a posture that resembles an energy-focused permanent capital vehicle more than a traditional private equity fund.

## Sectors

- Energy Transition & Renewables
- Infrastructure

## People

- Nick O'Grady — Chief Executive Officer

## Questions

### How does Northern Oil & Gas source its investment opportunities?

NOG sources deals through a dual approach of large bolt-on acquisitions and small-scale ground-game interests, targeting non-operated minority stakes across the Williston, Uinta, Permian, and Appalachian basins. The firm maintains relationships with over 100 operators and uses a proprietary data lake to identify and underwrite individual well investments. This fragmented sourcing model allows it to deploy over $6.0 billion in capital since 2018 without concentrating on any single operator.

### What is NOG's non-operated model, and why does it matter?

NOG acts as a real property owner of minority interests in oil and gas wells, leaving day-to-day operations and drilling decisions to its operating partners. This structure reduces direct operational risk and corporate overhead — reflected in its $0.96 cash G&A per barrel cost — while providing diversified exposure across operators and basins. It functions more like a permanent capital allocator to the energy sector than a traditional exploration-and-production company.

### Does NOG hedge commodity price risk, and if so, how?

The firm actively hedges its production to insulate returns from oil and gas price volatility, a practice integrated into its public-company strategy of delivering consistent profits-per-share growth. While specific hedge ratios vary, NOG states publicly that hedging is a central component of its capital allocation process, intended to protect the balance sheet during down cycles.

### How is NOG structured differently from a private equity energy fund?

NOG is a publicly traded corporation, not a closed-end private equity fund. This gives it access to permanent equity capital and eliminates the pressures of fund-life expiration or forced asset sales. It deploys capital continuously — acquiring bolt-on packages and small ground-game interests — while returning capital to shareholders through dividends and buybacks, a structure uncommon among energy-focused private investment vehicles.

### Which basins and commodities does NOG focus on?

The firm operates primarily across four U.S. basins: the Williston, Uinta, Permian, and Appalachian. Its portfolio spans both oil and natural gas production, with a weighting toward oil. NOG's acreage position covers approximately 300,000 net acres, diversified by basin and commodity to mitigate concentration risk.

## Related profiles

- [Northern Mariana Islands Settlement Fund](https://altss.com/profile/northern-mariana-islands-settlement-fund)
- [Northern Pacific Group](https://altss.com/profile/northern-pacific-group)

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Last updated: 2026-06-03T20:00:00.000Z

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