# U.S. Agency for International Development

U.S. Agency for International Development is a Government Agency based in Washington, United States.

## Overview

- **Organization type:** Government Agency
- **Headquarters:** Washington, United States
- **Region:** North America
- **Address:** 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC, United States
- **Founded:** 1961
- **Assets under management:** Undisclosed
- **Website:** usaid.gov

## Regulatory record

- **Reports private funds:** No

## About

The U.S. Agency for International Development is a federal government agency. It delivers programs in areas such as global health, education, economic growth, democracy promotion, and disaster relief. Founded in 1961, the agency is based in Washington, D.C. and targets beneficiaries including developing countries, vulnerable populations, and international partners.

## People

- Samantha Power — Administrator

## Questions

### How does USAID allocate its funding across sectors and geographies?

USAID funding is appropriated by Congress and guided by annual Operating Plans aligned with Country Development Cooperation Strategies. In fiscal year 2023, the largest allocations supported health programs like PEPFAR and global vaccine distribution, followed by humanitarian assistance — particularly for Ukraine — and economic development. Geographically, sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, and South Asia receive the largest bilateral program shares, with emergency food aid flowing to East Africa and Yemen.

### Can private investors co-invest alongside USAID, and what mechanisms exist for that?

While USAID does not take equity, it does de-risk private investment through the US International Development Finance Corporation and through direct guarantee facilities. The Prosper Africa initiative explicitly coordinates private institutional investment into African infrastructure and fintech. In 2022, USAID's Development Innovation Ventures fund co-funded alongside impact investors including Acumen Fund in early-stage emerging market enterprises.

### Who oversees USAID's procurement and investment decisions?

USAID's Administrator, currently Samantha Power, sets policy direction, but day-to-day procurement authority rests with warranted Contracting Officers in each mission and in Washington. Large awards over $25M require additional bureau-level approval. The Office of Acquisition and Assistance publishes forecasts quarterly, making USAID's pipeline more transparent than most private allocators.

### How does USAID's work in Ukraine affect its broader deployment posture?

Since February 2022, Congress has appropriated over $15B in emergency supplemental funding for Ukraine-related humanitarian and governance programs through USAID. This has shifted some regional resources toward Eastern Europe and required the agency to rapidly scale up direct budget support, infrastructure repair contracts, and agricultural logistics, temporarily concentrating contractors like Chemonics and DAI in the region.

### Does USAID maintain a preference for US-based implementers over local organizations?

Historically, USAID procurement heavily favored American NGOs and for-profit contractors. Administrator Power, however, announced in 2021 a target to direct 25% of funding to local organizations by 2025 — rising from roughly 6% in 2020. This pivot affects the competitive landscape for international development firms and signals a long-term structural shift in how USAID selects implementing partners.

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Last updated: 2026-06-03T20:00:00.000Z

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