GP Economics & Fees
Management Fee Basis
Management fee basis is the reference amount used to calculate management fees (e.g., committed capital, invested capital, or NAV).
Allocator relevance: High — small basis differences can materially change total fees and therefore net returns.
Expanded Definition
Common bases include:
- Committed capital (often during investment period),
- Invested capital at cost (deployments),
- NAV (post-investment period in some structures).
A fund may transition from one basis to another (often alongside a step-down). Allocators model fee outcomes under each basis because “2%” can mean very different dollars depending on what it’s applied to and how quickly the base declines after realizations or write-offs.
Decision Authority & Governance
Governance requires explicit LPA definitions (what counts as invested capital, how write-offs are treated, whether cash reserves are included in NAV basis), transparent fee statements, and auditability. Allocators often request fee calculation examples and reconciliation schedules.
Common Misconceptions
- Headline fee rate determines fee burden.
- NAV basis is always cheaper.
- Basis definitions are standardized across managers.
Key Takeaways
- Fee basis is often more important than fee rate.
- Transitions and exclusions drive fairness and comparability.
- Demand transparent fee calculation support.