Investment strategies

Recycling Provisions

Recycling provisions allow a GP to re-deploy proceeds (often early distributions) back into new or existing investments. Allocators care because recycling can extend effective duration, change risk timing, and distort pacing models.

Recycling provisions define whether and how proceeds (including returned capital, early realizations, or certain distributions) can be re-deployed into investments rather than distributed to LPs.

From an allocator perspective, recycling is not inherently good or bad — it’s a duration and exposure lever. The key question is whether recycling supports disciplined portfolio construction or becomes a tool to prolong deployment and economics.

How allocators define recycling risk drivers

Allocators evaluate recycling through:

  • Eligible proceeds: what can be recycled (capital, income, fees, etc.)
  • Caps: % of commitments or amount limits on recycled capital
  • Time limits: cutoffs tied to investment period or later windows
  • Use cases: follow-ons only vs new investments allowed
  • Fee base interaction: whether recycled capital increases fee base duration
  • Disclosure: how recycled amounts are reported and forecasted
  • Pacing impact: how recycling affects exposure timing and diversification
  • Governance: whether LP consent is required for expanded recycling

Allocator framing:
“Is recycling preserving strategy consistency — or quietly extending the fund’s risk window?”

Where recycling matters most

  • venture funds with early exits and follow-on needs
  • credit funds with frequent repayments
  • strategies with rapid turnover where redeployment can compound
  • any fund where pacing models are sensitive to duration

How recycling changes outcomes

Strong recycling discipline:

  • supports follow-on strategy without additional commitments
  • improves capital efficiency in a controlled window
  • stabilizes pacing and ownership defense when planned

Weak recycling discipline:

  • extends effective duration beyond what LPs underwrote
  • increases late-cycle selection risk
  • makes cash flow forecasting and allocation modeling less reliable

How allocators evaluate recycling discipline

Conviction increases when managers:

  • set clear caps and time limits aligned to strategy
  • restrict recycling primarily to defined needs (often follow-ons)
  • report recycled capital separately and transparently
  • show historical recycling usage vs stated policy

What slows allocator decision-making

  • broad recycling allowed beyond the investment period
  • unclear definition of eligible proceeds
  • recycling that implicitly sustains fees longer than expected
  • weak disclosure and forecasting around cash flows

Common misconceptions

  • “Recycling always improves returns.” → it can increase timing risk.
  • “Recycling is just operational.” → it changes duration and exposure.
  • “Caps are optional.” → caps are a core governance control.

Key allocator questions during diligence

  • What proceeds are eligible and what is excluded?
  • What are the caps and time limits?
  • Can recycled capital fund new investments or only follow-ons?
  • How does recycling affect fee base and duration?
  • How do you report recycling usage historically?

Key Takeaways

  • Recycling is a duration lever that changes exposure timing
  • Caps + time limits define whether it’s disciplined
  • Transparent reporting reduces allocator model risk