Seeding
Seeding is a capital arrangement where an investor provides early backing to a new manager—often via anchor commitments, revenue share, equity in the management company, or strategic operating support—in exchange for economics and access. Allocators evaluate seeding through alignment, governance, long-term economics (and downside), whether revenue share terms distort investment decisions, and how seed structures affect future fundraising and manager independence.
Seeding sits between “LP commitment” and “business-building partnership.” The seed investor is underwriting not only a fund strategy, but an asset-management franchise. Institutionally, the diligence is about alignment and whether the economics create the wrong incentives—especially around AUM growth, fee maximization, or fundraising behavior.
From an allocator perspective, seeding affects:
- manager independence and governance,
- economics and long-term value capture,
- future fundraising dynamics, and
- strategy integrity (avoiding AUM-driven drift).
How allocators define seeding risk drivers
Allocators segment seed deals by:
- Structure: anchor LP, revenue share, GP stake, management company equity
- Economic load: how much fee/carry or revenue is diverted and for how long
- Control rights: governance, vetoes, and influence over strategy and operations
- Incentive alignment: whether the manager is pushed toward AUM growth over performance
- Fundraising constraints: whether seed terms deter future LPs or complicate disclosures
- Exit and permanence: buyback rights, termination provisions, and economics sunset terms
- Evidence phrases: “seed investor,” “revenue share,” “GP stake,” “management company equity,” “anchor economics”
Allocator framing:
“Does this seed structure align long-run incentives and support a durable platform—or does it load the manager with economics and control that distort performance and future fundraising?”
Where seeding appears in allocator ecosystems
- platforms that seed emerging managers as a strategy
- family offices and institutions building manager ecosystems
- strategic partners that exchange early capital for economics and long-run access
How seeding impacts outcomes
- can accelerate platform maturity by funding operations, compliance, and team build
- can reduce manager flexibility and create future fundraising friction
- can incentivize AUM growth and style drift if economics are poorly designed
- can create durable alignment when terms sunset and governance is balanced
How allocators evaluate seed deal quality
Conviction increases when:
- economics are fair, transparent, and time-bound (sunset mechanisms)
- governance rights protect both parties without undermining manager independence
- terms do not force AUM growth at the expense of underwriting discipline
- disclosures are clean and future LPs are not structurally disadvantaged
- buyback/termination provisions are clear and reasonable
What slows allocator decision-making
- opaque economics and unclear revenue share waterfalls
- control rights that compromise fiduciary independence
- terms that create perception of conflicts for future LPs
- long-duration economics that materially reduce manager long-run franchise value
Common misconceptions
- “Seeding guarantees access to top managers” → access depends on manager quality and durability, not seed terms alone.
- “Revenue share is free money” → it can distort manager incentives and fundraising strategy.
- “Seed terms don’t matter to later LPs” → later LPs care deeply about alignment and disclosure.
Key allocator questions
- What is the structure and total economic load over time?
- What governance rights exist and how do they affect independence?
- How do terms sunset, and can the manager buy back economics?
- How do seed terms affect future fundraising and LP perceptions?
- What prevents AUM-driven style drift under this structure?
Key Takeaways
- Seeding underwrites the franchise, not just a fund
- Alignment, transparency, and sunset terms determine whether seeding strengthens or distorts performance
- Alignment, transparency, and sunset terms determine whether seeding strengthens or distorts performance