Mandates & Policies

Time-to-Close

Time-to-Close is the elapsed time from initial LP engagement to signed subscription and completed closing. Allocators evaluate time-to-close through diligence efficiency, responsiveness, committee cadence alignment, legal and operational readiness, and whether delays reflect LP governance realities or manager process weaknesses.

Time-to-close is an operational KPI for fundraising. Institutionally, “fast” is not always positive—some strategies require deeper diligence. The key is predictability and professionalism: clear steps, responsive answers, and process discipline that respects LP governance.

From an allocator perspective, time-to-close affects:

  • fundraising predictability,
  • LP experience and trust,
  • internal resource load, and
  • conversion rates (long cycles often correlate with drop-off).

How allocators define time-to-close risk drivers

Allocators segment time-to-close drivers by:

  • LP governance cadence: IC schedule, subcommittees, risk/legal review requirements
  • Manager responsiveness: turnaround time on Q&A and data requests
  • Materials readiness: completeness and consistency of track record and reporting
  • Legal readiness: subscription docs, side letters, MFN frameworks, KYC workflows
  • Complexity: strategy complexity and need for specialist underwriting
  • Signal management: whether time is lost to unclear positioning and mismatched targeting
  • Evidence phrases: “decision timeline,” “committee process,” “closing steps,” “subscription process,” “side letter negotiation”

Allocator framing:
“Is time-to-close driven by appropriate institutional diligence—or by avoidable friction from weak readiness, slow responses, and unclear process ownership?”

Where time-to-close matters most

  • managers running multiple closes and needing forecasting for deployment planning
  • LPs with limited bandwidth who prioritize efficient diligence experiences
  • emerging managers where slow cycles can kill momentum and signaling

How time-to-close impacts outcomes

  • shorter, disciplined cycles improve conversion and reduce opportunity cost
  • long cycles increase drop-off and create “stale deal” risk for managers
  • poor responsiveness reduces trust and increases committee skepticism
  • predictable close steps reduce legal/ops friction and improve LP satisfaction

How allocators evaluate fundraising process efficiency

Conviction increases when managers:

  • provide a clear diligence roadmap and owners for each step
  • respond quickly with consistent data and traceable sources
  • maintain a committee-ready data room from day one
  • manage legal workflows professionally (side letters, KYC, MFN clarity)
  • target LPs precisely to reduce mismatch-driven delays

What slows allocator decision-making

  • inconsistent track record reporting and unclear attribution
  • slow Q&A responsiveness and repeated requests for basic data
  • legal and operational disorganization (docs, KYC, side letters)
  • unclear close timelines that force last-minute scrambling

Common misconceptions

  • “Fast closes mean strong demand” → sometimes; sometimes it’s rushed and shallow.
  • “Slow closes mean LPs are uninterested” → often it’s governance cadence, but friction can be manager-caused.
  • “Legal delays are unavoidable” → many are avoidable with readiness and standardization.

Key allocator questions

  • What is the typical time-to-close by LP type and why?
  • What is the diligence roadmap and who owns each step?
  • What is response SLA for Q&A and data requests?
  • How standardized are legal docs and side letter frameworks?
  • Where do deals typically stall and what have you improved?

Key Takeaways

  • Time-to-close is a process KPI: predictability and readiness matter more than speed
  • Responsiveness and clean data reduce committee friction
  • Precision targeting reduces mismatch-driven delays and protects momentum