Time-to-Close
Time-to-Close is the elapsed time from initial LP engagement to signed subscription and completed closing. Allocators evaluate time-to-close through diligence efficiency, responsiveness, committee cadence alignment, legal and operational readiness, and whether delays reflect LP governance realities or manager process weaknesses.
Time-to-close is an operational KPI for fundraising. Institutionally, “fast” is not always positive—some strategies require deeper diligence. The key is predictability and professionalism: clear steps, responsive answers, and process discipline that respects LP governance.
From an allocator perspective, time-to-close affects:
- fundraising predictability,
- LP experience and trust,
- internal resource load, and
- conversion rates (long cycles often correlate with drop-off).
How allocators define time-to-close risk drivers
Allocators segment time-to-close drivers by:
- LP governance cadence: IC schedule, subcommittees, risk/legal review requirements
- Manager responsiveness: turnaround time on Q&A and data requests
- Materials readiness: completeness and consistency of track record and reporting
- Legal readiness: subscription docs, side letters, MFN frameworks, KYC workflows
- Complexity: strategy complexity and need for specialist underwriting
- Signal management: whether time is lost to unclear positioning and mismatched targeting
- Evidence phrases: “decision timeline,” “committee process,” “closing steps,” “subscription process,” “side letter negotiation”
Allocator framing:
“Is time-to-close driven by appropriate institutional diligence—or by avoidable friction from weak readiness, slow responses, and unclear process ownership?”
Where time-to-close matters most
- managers running multiple closes and needing forecasting for deployment planning
- LPs with limited bandwidth who prioritize efficient diligence experiences
- emerging managers where slow cycles can kill momentum and signaling
How time-to-close impacts outcomes
- shorter, disciplined cycles improve conversion and reduce opportunity cost
- long cycles increase drop-off and create “stale deal” risk for managers
- poor responsiveness reduces trust and increases committee skepticism
- predictable close steps reduce legal/ops friction and improve LP satisfaction
How allocators evaluate fundraising process efficiency
Conviction increases when managers:
- provide a clear diligence roadmap and owners for each step
- respond quickly with consistent data and traceable sources
- maintain a committee-ready data room from day one
- manage legal workflows professionally (side letters, KYC, MFN clarity)
- target LPs precisely to reduce mismatch-driven delays
What slows allocator decision-making
- inconsistent track record reporting and unclear attribution
- slow Q&A responsiveness and repeated requests for basic data
- legal and operational disorganization (docs, KYC, side letters)
- unclear close timelines that force last-minute scrambling
Common misconceptions
- “Fast closes mean strong demand” → sometimes; sometimes it’s rushed and shallow.
- “Slow closes mean LPs are uninterested” → often it’s governance cadence, but friction can be manager-caused.
- “Legal delays are unavoidable” → many are avoidable with readiness and standardization.
Key allocator questions
- What is the typical time-to-close by LP type and why?
- What is the diligence roadmap and who owns each step?
- What is response SLA for Q&A and data requests?
- How standardized are legal docs and side letter frameworks?
- Where do deals typically stall and what have you improved?
Key Takeaways
- Time-to-close is a process KPI: predictability and readiness matter more than speed
- Responsiveness and clean data reduce committee friction
- Precision targeting reduces mismatch-driven delays and protects momentum