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ACTUATE THERAPEUTICS

Actuate Therapeutics targets GSK-3β with elraglusib in Phase 2 trials for refractory cancers. Founded by Daniel Von Hoff and Linda Malkas in 2017.

ACTUATE THERAPEUTICS

Actuate Therapeutics was established in 2017 in Chicago, Illinois, by a trio of medical and scientific heavyweights: Dr. Daniel Von Hoff, a long-time principal investigator of early-phase oncology trials; Dr. Linda Malkas, the biologist who characterized the target; and Dr. Robert Stocum, who came from the oncology and pharmacology side. The founding was not a platform roll-up — it was a single-molecule bet on GSK-3β inhibition, an area that most large pharma companies had probed but abandoned for fear of off-target toxicity. Von Hoff’s involvement brought immediate credibility, linking the startup to the clinical network at the Translational Genomics Research Institute. Actuate pursues a single-asset strategy centered on elraglusib (9-ING-41), a small-molecule GSK-3β inhibitor. The mechanism aims to disrupt both the tumor’s own survival pathways and its capacity to resist platinum-based chemotherapies. This shifts the clinical focus from front-line monotherapy to second- and third-line combination regimens — enrolling patients with pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma, and pediatric sarcomas in investigator-sponsored and company-run Phase 2 trials. Preclinical data suggest that elraglusib degrades beta-catenin and downregulates checkpoint proteins, creating a window where tumors become transiently vulnerable to gemcitabine or cisplatin. The company has forged academic partnerships across the United States, with active clinical sites at centers like the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The firm is small and clinical-stage — its public disclosures show a lean, out-sourced operating model reliant on contract research organizations. Actuate’s financing came through a Series B in 2021 and subsequent bridge rounds, with named investors including Kairos Ventures, DEFTA Partners, and Hatteras Venture Partners. It does not disclose total deployment or team headcount. In May 2023, the company presented updated median overall survival data from its pancreatic cancer cohort at the American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting, reporting a signal of extended survival in a subgroup receiving elraglusib plus gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel compared to historical controls (per the firm’s ASCO abstract, June 2023). What differentiates Actuate structurally is its tight coupling to a single academic investigator’s life work — Malkas spent decades on the target before the company existed, and Von Hoff has designed protocols around its clinical behavior rather than fitting the molecule into standard off-the-shelf trial templates. The company is not a portfolio of assets; it is a single thesis executed through a grant-like network of investigator-initiated trials. This lowers burn but concentrates binary risk entirely on one mechanism and one lead investigator’s clinical reputation.

General information

Firm type

other

Year founded

2017

AUM

Undisclosed

Location

Region

North America

Country

United States

City

Chicago

Corporate office

Chicago, IL, United States

Principals

Daniel D. Von Hoff

Scientific Co-Founder

Linda Malkas

Scientific Co-Founder

Andrew Mazar

Chief Executive Officer

Sector focus

Healthcare Services

Frequently asked questions

Who founded Actuate Therapeutics and what is their scientific background?

Actuate was co-founded in 2017 by Dr. Daniel Von Hoff, a nationally recognized oncologist who has led hundreds of Phase 1 trials and holds a position at the Translational Genomics Research Institute, and Dr. Linda Malkas, a professor at City of Hope whose laboratory originally characterized the role of GSK-3β in cancer cell DNA repair. The third co-founder, Dr. Robert Stocum, contributed pharmacology and clinical development expertise. Von Hoff’s clinical reputation anchors the firm’s access to large academic trial networks.

What is elraglusib and how does its mechanism differ from other kinase inhibitors?

Elraglusib (9-ING-41) is a small-molecule inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta. Unlike many kinase inhibitors that target oncogenic driver mutations directly, elraglusib does not aim to kill tumor cells on its own — instead it disrupts tubulin polymerization and degrades beta-catenin, blocking chemotherapy-resistance pathways. This makes it a sensitizer agent, intended to revive platinum and taxane sensitivity in patients whose tumors have progressed on standard combinations.

What cancers is Actuate currently targeting in clinical trials?

Actuate has run or continues to run Phase 2 trials in second-line pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, recurrent glioblastoma, and pediatric solid tumors including sarcoma. Most programs combine elraglusib with an established chemotherapy backbone — typically gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel for pancreatic cancer, or lomustine for glioblastoma. The firm has also explored its activity in colorectal and hematologic malignancies in earlier, smaller cohorts.

How is Actuate funded and who are its major investors?

Actuate has raised capital through private biotech equity rounds, including a Series B financing in 2021. Disclosed investors include Kairos Ventures, a deep-tech and life-science venture firm, DEFTA Partners, a cross-border technology investor, and Hatteras Venture Partners. The company does not publicly report its total capital raised or burn rate. Its capital-efficient model relies on investigator-initiated trials rather than fully company-sponsored registration studies.

Is Actuate Therapeutics a public company?

No. As of the most recent public record, Actuate Therapeutics is a privately held clinical-stage biotechnology firm. It has not filed for an initial public offering. Its stock is not listed on any exchange, and its shareholder base consists of venture capital firms and the founding scientists.

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