Venture Capital

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CDP Venture Capital

CDP Venture Capital was established in 2019 as the Fondo Nazionale Innovazione, the Italian government's flagship vehicle for translating public balance-sheet...

CDP Venture Capital logo

CDP Venture Capital

CDP Venture Capital was established in 2019 as the Fondo Nazionale Innovazione, the Italian government's flagship vehicle for translating public balance-sheet capacity into domestic startup formation. Ownership is split between Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (70%) and Invitalia (30%), placing the firm squarely inside Italy's state-directed industrial policy. It inherited a fragmented landscape of regional seed funds and corporate venture experiments and was given a mandate to scale them into a coherent national system. Deployment flows through three principal channels: a fund-of-funds program that anchors Italian VC managers, a direct investment arm writing tickets from pre-seed to Series B, and a network of accelerators and technology transfer hubs linked to universities. The firm co-invests alongside corporate partners including Eni, whose Eni Next unit collaborates on energy-transition startups, and Google Cloud, which provides AI infrastructure and go-to-market support to portfolio companies. Sectors with active allocations include industrial technology, digital health, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy; the Rome headquarters confirms a national focus, though portfolio companies often target broader European markets. Leadership transitioned in May 2025 when Emanuele Levi was appointed CEO and General Manager, succeeding a board-level stewardship that had previously included Francesca Bria as Chairman. The firm maintains a secondary office in Milan and participates in the Italian Venture Capital Association. Adjacent to its investment activities, the Fondazione CDP operates separately as the philanthropic vehicle of the parent group, though no commingling of venture and grant capital has been disclosed publicly. What distinguishes CDP Venture Capital from peer national innovation funds is its hybrid structure — a private-law asset management company (SGR) executing a public-policy mandate, rather than a direct government department. This architecture allows it to co-invest alongside private LPs and corporate venture arms without the procurement constraints of a state agency, while its fund-of-funds layer means it influences capital allocation decisions across a generation of Italian GPs.

General information

Firm type

Venture Capital

Year founded

2020

Location

Region

Europe

Country

Italy

City

Rome

Corporate office

Via Alessandria, 220, 00198 Rome, Italy

Principals

Emanuele Levi

CEO and General Manager

Francesca Bria

Former Chairman

Sector focus

Venture Capital (General)Energy Transition & RenewablesAI/MLIndustrial TechDigital Health

Frequently asked questions

How does CDP Venture Capital structure its investments?

The firm deploys capital through three structural layers: a fund-of-funds program that anchors emerging Italian VC managers, a direct investment arm targeting pre-seed to Series B companies, and a national network of accelerators and university technology-transfer hubs. This layered approach means CDP Venture Capital functions simultaneously as an LP, a co-investor, and an ecosystem builder — a structure closer to a state development bank than a traditional family office.

Is CDP Venture Capital a sovereign wealth fund?

It is classified as a sovereign-backed venture platform. Ownership sits with Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, Italy's national development bank, which holds 70%, and Invitalia, the state investment agency, at 30%. Unlike sovereign wealth funds that deploy surplus commodity or trade revenues, CDP Venture Capital allocates public capital specifically to domestic innovation, making it closer in function to a national innovation fund like France's Bpifrance.

What is CDP Venture Capital's posture on co-investments alongside external GPs?

Co-investment is a core feature of the direct arm, frequently executed alongside corporate partners like Eni and Google Cloud, as well as institutional VC funds. This structure positions CDP Venture Capital as a convening LP that can bring corporate and institutional co-investors into rounds, reducing the capital-load on independent GPs while aligning corporate strategic interests with financial returns.

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