Pension Fund

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Church Workers Pension Fund (CWPF)

The Church Workers Pension Fund is one of several retirement vehicles administered by the Church of England Pensions Board, which was established to provide...

Church Workers Pension Fund (CWPF) logo

Church Workers Pension Fund (CWPF)

The Church Workers Pension Fund is one of several retirement vehicles administered by the Church of England Pensions Board, which was established to provide for those who serve the Church. The Board operates under the leadership of CEO John Ball and Chair Clive Mather, managing a mixed defined-benefit and defined-contribution structure whose beneficiaries include vicars, bishops, and lay employees. Unlike secular public pension funds, CWPF's governance is ultimately answerable to the General Synod, giving its investment policy a distinctly theological framing. CWPF invests across real estate, infrastructure, and private equity, with a preference for direct and co-investment structures where the Board maintains influence. The fund co-founded the Transition Pathway Initiative with the Environment Agency Pension Fund, creating a benchmark that now covers over 500 companies. Its property portfolio includes housing assistance for retired clergy through the CHARM program, while a buy-in policy completed with Aviva in 2024 de-risked a segment of its liabilities. The Board also participates in the CEIFP Diversified Growth Pool, which holds mixed-use property in the United Kingdom, alongside a timberland allocation that serves both return and environmental objectives. The Pensions Board is a founding signatory of the Principles for Responsible Investment and holds seats on the steering committees of Climate Action 100+ and the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change, where Director of Ethics and Engagement Laura Hillis serves on the board. In September 2024, the Board completed a buy-in transaction with Aviva, covering a material portion of its pensioner liabilities. The team operates from a single office in London, with no additional international outposts. CWPF's structural distinction is its dual identity as both prudential fiduciary and moral gatekeeper for the Church of England. Its engagement strategy treats climate risk not as a compliance checkbox but as a core fiduciary duty, a posture most chronicled during its landmark 2021 campaign to replace ExxonMobil directors. That theological-legal hybrid — a pension fund that can credibly deploy scripture alongside shareholder resolutions — has no meaningful parallel in the European institutional landscape.

General information

Firm type

Pension Fund

Year founded

AUM

Undisclosed

Location

Region

Europe

Country

United Kingdom

City

London

Corporate office

London, United Kingdom

Principals

John Ball

Chief Executive

Clive Mather

Chair

Sector focus

Real EstatePrivate EquityInfrastructure

Frequently asked questions

Who runs investment decisions at CWPF?

The Church of England Pensions Board, led by CEO John Ball and Chair Clive Mather, oversees all investment strategy. The Board reports to the General Synod, which can influence major policy shifts. Day-to-day decisions are delegated to an internal investment team in London, supported by external managers and consultants.

How is the Church Workers Pension Fund tied to the Church of England?

CWPF is one of several funds administered by the Church of England Pensions Board, a statutory body established to provide retirement benefits for clergy and church employees. Its governance chain runs directly to the Archbishop's Council and ultimately the General Synod. This makes it a rare European pension fund where investment policy can be shaped by ecclesiastical, not just fiduciary, doctrine.

What is the Transition Pathway Initiative and why does CWPF co-chair it?

The Transition Pathway Initiative (TPI) is a global benchmark that evaluates how public companies are preparing for the low-carbon transition. CWPF co-founded TPI alongside the Environment Agency Pension Fund in 2017. The tool now covers over 500 firms and is used by investors managing more than $50 trillion in assets, making it one of the most replicated climate accountability frameworks in institutional capital.

Does CWPF take direct activist positions against portfolio companies?

Yes, the Board is one of Europe's most vocal faith-based activists. In 2021, it led a campaign that resulted in the election of three climate-focused directors to the ExxonMobil board, a rare shareholder victory against a US energy major. The Board views engagement as a stewardship obligation grounded in the Church's moral framework, not just financial calculus.

How does the CHARM program fit into CWPF's investment strategy?

The Church Housing Assistance for the Retired Ministry (CHARM) program owns residential properties to provide affordable housing for retired clergy. It functions as both a mission-aligned asset and a liability-aware investment — directly serving beneficiaries while generating rental returns. This dual-purpose model is rare outside UK and Scandinavian institutional portfolios.

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