Hedge FundsRIA · CRD 148826SEC-RegisteredPrivate Fund Adviser

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Citadel LLC

Citadel LLC is an SEC-registered investment adviser in Miami, FL, registered since 2010. The firm manages $570.6 billion in assets. It employs 3284 staff,...

Citadel LLC

Citadel LLC is an SEC-registered investment adviser in Miami, FL, registered since 2010. The firm manages $570.6 billion in assets. It employs 3284 staff, including 1314 investment advisers.

General information

Firm type

Hedge Funds

Year founded

1990

AUM

$67B (per Bloomberg, 2025)

Location

Region

North America

Country

United States

City

Miami

Corporate office

Chicago, IL, United States

Additional offices

New York · San Francisco · London · Hong Kong · Singapore · Sydney · Tokyo · Miami · Dallas · Palm Beach · Greenwich · Boston · Los Angeles · Seattle · Paris · Zurich · Dubai · Sao Paulo · Toronto · Shanghai · Mumbai · Tel Aviv · Stockholm · Amsterdam

Principals

Ken Griffin

Founder and Chief Executive Officer

Peng Zhao

Chief Executive Officer, Citadel Securities

Zachary Buchwald

Co-Chief Investment Officer

David S. E. Silverman

Co-Chief Investment Officer

Sebastian Barrack

Head of Commodities

Sector focus

Hedge FundsQuantitative TradingEquitiesFixed IncomeCommoditiesCurrenciesDerivativesVolatility ArbitrageAlternative BetaStatistical Arbitrage

Frequently asked questions

Who runs investment decisions at Citadel?

Ken Griffin is the founder and CEO, setting overall strategy. Day-to-day investment decisions are made by co-chief investment officers Zachary Buchwald and David S. E. Silverman, along with heads of asset classes like Sebastian Barrack for commodities. The firm operates a multi-manager structure with independent portfolio managers.

How does Citadel source proprietary deal flow?

Citadel sources trading ideas through its research teams, which combine fundamental analysis with quantitative models. The firm's affiliated market maker, Citadel Securities, provides unique market data and flow visibility that its quantitative desks exploit for alpha. The firm also runs a seeding platform, Citadel Global Ventures, which incubates new strategies.

Is Citadel structured as a single family office or a hedge fund?

Citadel is a hedge fund manager, not a family office. While Ken Griffin is the majority owner, the firm manages external capital from institutional investors such as pension funds, endowments, and sovereign wealth funds. The firm is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser.

Does Citadel participate in fund commitments or only direct trading?

Citadel primarily deploys capital directly through its own multi-strategy hedge fund vehicles, committing to its own trading desks. It also operates a seeding platform for external managers via Citadel Global Ventures and may take stakes in other investment firms. The firm does not typically invest in third-party hedge funds as an allocator.

What investment stages does Citadel typically target?

Citadel is a liquid market investor focusing on liquid strategies across equities, fixed income, commodities, and currencies. It does not target venture-stage companies or private equity buyouts. The firm may engage in distressed debt and special situations, but primarily trades in public markets.

Which sectors does Citadel explicitly avoid?

Citadel does not publicly disclose sector avoidance, but its multi-strategy model is designed to trade broadly. The firm is primarily liquid-focused and avoids long-duration private equity or illiquid venture capital. It also avoids directional bets on single stocks without hedges, given its multi-manager risk controls.

How is Citadel related to Citadel Securities?

Citadel Securities is a separate legal entity but operates as an affiliate under common ownership by Ken Griffin. Citadel Securities is a market maker that handles roughly a quarter of US equity retail and institutional flow. While independent, the two firms share data and technology resources, providing the hedge fund with a unique trading edge.

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