Pension Fund

Updated:

Defined Benefit Pension Plan of the Plumbers & Steamfitters Local 400 and Mechanical Contractors

Wisconsin plumbers' and pipefitters' pension plan deploys $212M (Altss est.) into buyout, venture and natural resources from a 1966 Taft-Hartley base.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan of the Plumbers & Steamfitters Local 400 and Mechanical Contractors

The Defined Benefit Pension Plan of the Plumbers & Steamfitters Local 400 and Mechanical Contractors was established in 1966 to provide retirement, disability and death benefits to members of UA Local 400. The local represents more than 2,500 plumbers, pipefitters and HVACR service technicians across 18 counties in Northeast Wisconsin. The plan sits inside a dense industrial ecosystem — a network of 100-plus signatory contractors, a union-run training facility in Kaukauna, and long-standing project partnerships with employers such as J.F. Ahern Co., Georgia Pacific and Microsoft. The pension plan pursues a multi-asset-class strategy across buyout, venture capital, natural resources and infrastructure, deploying through a hybrid model that combines fund-of-funds commitments with direct co-investments. Stage coverage is broad, spanning early-stage seed and start-up through expansion and late-stage. Known exposures reach into real assets — the plan holds industrial property in Kaukauna, including the UA Local 400 Training Facility — and a fund-of-funds book that diversifies the plan’s alternatives allocation. Geographic focus remains predominantly North American, with investment ties following the contractors who employ Local 400 labor on major industrial projects throughout the Midwest. The plan’s total assets are estimated at $212 million (Altss estimate), a scale typical for a Taft-Hartley defined-benefit plan covering a regional trade local. The plan is not known to operate adjacent philanthropic foundations separate from the union’s community work, but the local itself maintains a board seat with Rebuilding Together Green Bay and contributes volunteer labor for home-repair programs. The union’s training affiliates — the UA Local 400 Training Facility and state-approved apprenticeship programs in pipe fabrication, plumbing, steamfitting and HVAC-R service — supply the skilled workforce that underpins the plan’s contribution base. Structurally, the plan is a classic Taft-Hartley multi-employer pension vehicle, jointly governed by union and contractor trustees. Unlike single-family offices or corporate pensions, its investment posture is shaped by collectively bargained contribution rates and the demographic profile of a skilled-trade workforce in the upper Midwest. Contractor relationships with names such as Energy Solutions Nuclear Services — the signatory firm managing the Kewaunee Nuclear Plant decommissioning — illustrate how the plan’s asset pool remains tied to the physical economy of industrial Wisconsin, not abstract allocation models.

Website
ua400.org

General information

Firm type

Pension Fund

Year founded

1966

AUM

$200M–$250M (Altss estimate)

Location

Region

North America

Country

United States

City

Kaukauna

Corporate office

Kaukauna, WI, United States

Sector focus

BuyoutVenture CapitalNatural ResourcesFund of FundsReal EstateInfrastructure

Frequently asked questions

Who oversees investment decisions for the pension plan?

The plan operates under a joint board of trustees composed of union and contractor representatives — the standard governance model for a Taft-Hartley multi-employer plan. Board investment committee meeting minutes or consultant RFP notices are the primary sources for mandate and manager-selection decisions. Altss research did not identify public naming of an internal CIO; day-to-day investment operations are typically delegated to an external investment consultant and third-party managers.

What does the plan’s allocation across private markets look like?

The plan deploys across buyout, venture capital (early through late stage), natural resources and hybrid fund-of-funds. It also maintains exposure to real assets, including an industrial training facility held in Kaukauna. The strategy blends fund commitments with direct co-investments, functioning as both an LP in commingled funds and a direct participant in select deals tied to the local’s contractor network.

Does the pension plan invest directly in local contractor projects?

Direct investment is possible through co-investment structures, but the plan does not publicly describe in-house project-level underwriting. Major contractor-driven projects — the Microsoft fabrication initiative, Georgia Pacific’s Project Cinco paper machine build, and the Kewaunee Nuclear Plant decommissioning led by Energy Solutions Nuclear Services — generate the contribution hours that fund the plan, rather than serving as plan-owned assets.

How is the plan related to Plumbers & Steamfitters UA Local 400?

The pension plan is a separate legal trust established under the Taft-Hartley Act, jointly governed by trustees from UA Local 400 and the Mechanical Contractors Association. The local represents roughly 2,500 active and retired members across 18 Wisconsin counties. Contributions to the plan are negotiated through collective bargaining agreements with signatory contractors.

Where does the plan’s contribution base come from?

Contributions flow from more than 100 signatory contractors employing Local 400 members on projects across Northeast Wisconsin. Employer-side bargaining includes firms such as J.F. Ahern Co., a multi-state mechanical and fire-protection contractor, alongside industrial employers like Georgia Pacific that bring large-scale fabrication and construction work to the local’s jurisdiction.

Profile maintained by using OSINT (open-source intelligence), regulatory filings, licensed data partners, and verified direct submissions. Read the methodology. Last updated: . Continuous refresh with full update cycles at least every 30 days.

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