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FairFinance
FairFinance, founded by Raffael Johnen, uses tech-driven underwriting to originate private debt for underserved German SMEs.
FairFinance
FairFinance was founded in 2015 by Raffael Johnen, a former investment banker who recognized that German banks were structurally retreating from SME lending due to post-crisis capital requirements. The firm originated in Berlin's startup ecosystem but quickly pivoted to serving established Mittelstand companies — manufacturers, service providers, and niche industrial firms with €2–50 million in annual revenue — whose financing needs fell below the threshold that institutional direct lenders typically target. FairFinance operates a direct lending strategy spanning senior secured loans, unitranche facilities, and subordinated debt, deploying into German, Austrian, and Swiss SMEs. The firm uses proprietary credit-scoring software to pre-screen borrowers, a data advantage that cuts average underwriting time to under four weeks — roughly half the industry standard for mid-market private credit. Confirmed portfolio companies include a Bavarian industrial robotics integrator and a Saxony-based enterprise software firm, both structured as bilateral bilateral loans held to maturity. Sector concentrations include light industrials, enterprise software, and healthcare services, avoiding real estate and commodity-exposed businesses. The firm has not publicly disclosed its total AUM or deployment volume, but its team operates from Berlin with a lean structure focused exclusively on origination and credit analysis — no trading desk, no secondary market operation, no consumer-lending arm. In May 2024, Raffael Johnen spoke at the European Direct Lending Forum in London, detailing the firm's data-driven approach to sub-€10M ticket sizes, a segment he described as systematically underserved by larger credit funds (per Financial News, May 2024). FairFinance does not operate a philanthropic foundation or a co-investor club; its fundraising model is entirely institutional — pension funds, insurers, and European fund-of-funds. FairFinance's architecture is unusual because it is neither a bank nor a pure marketplace lender. Unlike LendingClub or Funding Circle, which match retail investors to loans and earn origination fees, FairFinance raises committed institutional capital into pooled direct lending vehicles and retains skin in the game through co-investment alongside its limited partners. This alignment structure — an asset manager with credit exposure, not a platform collecting a take rate — mirrors the GP/LP structure of middle-market US direct lenders like Monroe Capital, transplanted into the fragmented European mid-market.
General information
Firm type
Asset Manager
Year founded
2015
AUM
Undisclosed
Location
Region
Europe
Country
Germany
City
Berlin
Corporate office
Berlin, Germany
Principals
Raffael Johnen
CEO & Co-Founder
Sector focus
Frequently asked questions
Who runs credit decisions at FairFinance?
Raffael Johnen, the CEO and co-founder, is the named investment lead. The firm's underwriting process combines quantitative pre-screening via proprietary software with a manual credit committee, reflecting the bespoke nature of mid-market SME loans where balance-sheet analysis cannot be fully automated.
How does FairFinance differ from a fintech marketplace lender?
FairFinance is an institutional direct lender, not a two-sided platform. It raises committed capital into pooled funds and holds loans on its balance-sheet-like vehicles, retaining co-investment exposure alongside limited partners. Marketplace lenders like Funding Circle earn origination fees and pass credit risk to retail or institutional buyers; FairFinance lives with the loans it writes.
What ticket sizes is FairFinance known for?
The firm targets loans below €10 million per borrower — a segment larger than what fintech platforms underwrite but smaller than the minimums that large European direct credit funds (such as Ares or Arcmont) typically pursue. Raffael Johnen has characterized this as a financing gap created by the retreat of German banks from SME lending post-2010.
Which sectors does FairFinance avoid?
FairFinance explicitly avoids real estate lending and commodity-exposed businesses. The firm's credit model is built for operating companies with predictable cash flows — manufacturing, enterprise software, healthcare services — not asset-backed or cyclical resource plays.
Is FairFinance's capital open to external retail investors?
No. FairFinance raises capital exclusively from institutional allocators — pension funds, European insurers, and fund-of-funds. There is no public retail product, no crowd-lending window, and no listed vehicle.
What is FairFinance's relationship with the broader German banking sector?
FairFinance positions itself as a complement, not a competitor, to German banks. Its loans typically sit in a slot that regional Sparkassen and Volksbanken once filled but have increasingly vacated due to regulatory capital costs — term facilities of €2–10 million for established SMEs that lack investment-grade ratings.
Does FairFinance operate outside Germany?
The firm's primary origination market is Germany, but its mandate extends to Austria and Switzerland. Deals in the broader DACH region tend to share a common legal and creditor-rights framework, which the firm's standardized documentation reflects.
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