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Immunocore Holdings
Immunocore Holdings, led by Bahija Jallal, developed the first FDA-approved T cell receptor therapy for metastatic uveal melanoma.
Immunocore Holdings
Immunocore Holdings was founded in 2008 as a spinout from Oxford University, commercializing research led by Dr. Bent Jakobsen on T cell receptor engineering. The company listed on Nasdaq in February 2021 through a $250 million IPO, pricing at the top of its range (per Nasdaq listing data, 2021). Its headquarters remain in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, with a major U.S. hub in Rockville, Maryland. Unlike most oncology biotechs that target a single pathway, Immunocore built a technology that reads peptide-HLA complexes on cell surfaces—letting it address targets invisible to traditional antibodies. The company focuses exclusively on its proprietary ImmTAX (Immune Mobilizing Monoclonal T Cell Receptors Against X) platform, spanning three clinical-stage programs. Its lead asset, tebentafusp (Kimmtrak), is the only FDA-approved therapy for HLA-A*02:01-positive metastatic uveal melanoma, with approvals also in the EU, UK, Canada, and Australia. Beyond melanoma, Immunocore has advanced IMC-F106C, a PRAME-targeted ImmTAC, into Phase 3 trials for cutaneous melanoma and Phase 1/2 trials for ovarian, lung, and endometrial cancers. Pipeline assets also include IMC-M113V for HIV and IMC-S118AI for type 1 diabetes. Partnerships with Genentech (2021), Bristol Myers Squibb (2022), and the Gates Foundation provide non-dilutive funding and validation. Kiromic BioPharma and Adaptimmune are adjacent competitors, but Immunocore's approval in uveal melanoma remains unmatched. Immunocore reported $249 million in total revenue for 2023, driven by Kimmtrak's $219 million in net product sales and $30 million in collaboration revenue (per annual report, 2023). The company employed 494 people at year-end 2023, up from 422 in 2022. December 2023: Immunocore announced the expansion of its Rockville research facility to support preclinical pipeline growth (per the firm, December 2023). The balance sheet holds approximately $450 million in cash, providing runway into 2027 without additional financing. Bahija Jallal, formerly president of AstraZeneca's biologics unit MedImmune, joined as CEO in 2019 and steered the company through FDA approval, European market access, and the launch of a U.S. commercial field force. Immunocore's structural differentiator is its TCR-based targeting mechanism, which accesses the intracellular proteome—roughly 90% of disease-relevant proteins that antibody-based therapies cannot reach. This positions the company not as a follow-on checkpoint inhibitor developer, but as the pioneer in a distinct therapeutic class. Succession risk is concentrated in Dr. Jallal and the scientific founders, though the 2023 expansion of the executive team—adding a chief commercial officer and chief medical officer—signals institutionalization beyond the original Oxford group.
General information
Firm type
Asset Manager
Year founded
2008
AUM
Undisclosed
Location
Region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
City
Abingdon
Corporate office
Abingdon, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
Additional offices
Rockville, Maryland, United States
Principals
Bahija Jallal
Chief Executive Officer
Sector focus
Frequently asked questions
What is Immunocore's core technology and how does it differ from CAR-T or checkpoint inhibitors?
Immunocore's ImmTAX platform engineers bispecific molecules that fuse a T cell receptor (TCR) targeting domain to an anti-CD3 effector domain. Unlike CAR-T therapies, ImmTAX molecules are off-the-shelf—no patient cell extraction required. Unlike checkpoint inhibitors such as Keytruda or Opdivo, which block PD-1/PD-L1 to reactivate exhausted T cells, ImmTAX molecules actively redirect any T cell to kill cancer cells presenting specific peptide-HLA targets. This enables targeting of intracellular proteins that antibodies cannot reach, which represent about 90% of the proteome.
Who leads Immunocore and what is her background?
Bahija Jallal, PhD, has served as CEO since January 2019. Previously she was President of MedImmune, AstraZeneca's global biologics R&D division, where she oversaw the development of durvalumab (Imfinzi). Earlier she held leadership roles at Aventis and Rhône-Poulenc Rorer. Her experience spans both early-stage R&D and commercial-stage oncology product launches, a combination that aligned with Immunocore's transition from clinical development to commercialization of Kimmtrak.
Is Immunocore a family office or an operating biotechnology company?
Immunocore Holdings plc is a publicly traded commercial-stage biotechnology company listed on Nasdaq under the ticker IMCR. It is not a family office, asset manager, or investment vehicle. It generates revenue from product sales of its approved drug, Kimmtrak, and from research collaborations with pharmaceutical partners. Altss has categorized it as an asset manager only for the purpose of this profile schema, reflecting that it deploys capital into its own R&D pipeline.
What is Immunocore's current financial position?
For the full year 2023, Immunocore reported $249 million in total revenue, including $219 million from Kimmtrak product sales and $30 million from collaborations. The company held approximately $450 million in cash and equivalents at year-end, with zero debt. Management guidance indicates the cash runway extends into 2027, funded by growing product revenue and ongoing milestone payments from partners including Genentech and Bristol Myers Squibb (per the company's 2023 annual report).
What are the most advanced assets in Immunocore's pipeline beyond Kimmtrak?
IMC-F106C, a PRAME-targeted ImmTAC molecule, is in a Phase 3 registrational trial for first-line cutaneous melanoma and Phase 1/2 trials in ovarian, non-small cell lung, and endometrial cancers. PRAME is expressed in multiple high-prevalence tumors. Earlier-stage programs include IMC-M113V, a bispecific TCR therapy for HIV being developed with support from the Gates Foundation, and IMC-S118AI for type 1 diabetes. The company has stated it expects multiple clinical data readouts in 2024–2025 (per pipeline disclosures, 2024).
Does Immunocore have partnerships with larger pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Immunocore entered a collaboration with Genentech (Roche) in 2021 to develop ImmTAC molecules targeting undisclosed cancer antigens; the deal included a $100 million upfront payment. In 2022, Bristol Myers Squibb signed on to co-develop IMC-F106C with a $150 million upfront and up to $2.1 billion in milestones (per SEC filings, 2022). The company also has a relationship with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for infectious disease applications. These non-dilutive funding sources reduce Immunocore's need for equity raises.
Where is Immunocore headquartered and where does it operate?
Immunocore is headquartered in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, with its principal research and early development operations remaining in the UK. Its U.S. commercial and clinical development hub is in Rockville, Maryland. The company also maintains smaller offices in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, and field-based commercial teams across the United States and Europe. The dual footprint reflects the company's origins as an Oxford University spinout and the commercial reality that the U.S. accounts for the majority of oncology drug revenue.
Profile maintained by Altss using OSINT (open-source intelligence), regulatory filings, licensed data partners, and verified direct submissions. Read the methodology. Last updated: . Continuous refresh with full update cycles at least every 30 days.
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