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Kepos Capital
Mark Carhart's Kepos Capital runs systematic macro strategies descended from Goldman Sachs Global Alpha, investing across equities, FX, rates and...
Kepos Capital
Kepos Capital launched in 2010 in New York, founded by Mark Carhart and Giorgio De Santis immediately following the closure of Goldman Sachs' Global Alpha fund. Carhart's academic legacy — the Carhart four-factor model, published in 1997 — established momentum as a formal risk factor, providing the intellectual architecture that underpins the firm's systematic process. The founding team directly re-assembled key quantitative research talent from the Global Alpha platform, continuing a lineage of factor-based investing that marries academic finance with discretionary macro oversight. Kepos pursues a global systematic macro strategy, executing across equities, fixed income, currencies, and commodities. The firm generates returns by isolating persistent risk premia — carry, momentum, value, and volatility — within highly liquid, exchange-traded instruments. Unlike discretionary macro peers, Kepos embeds trade construction entirely within a quantitative framework, though portfolio managers retain the authority to override model signals during extreme dislocations. The geographic footprint spans developed and emerging markets, with particular depth in G10 currency and rates markets. The firm also operates a registered commodity pool, Kepos Capital Partners LP. The firm maintains a deliberately lean structure, consistent with liquid quant shops. Investment operations and research center on a single New York location. Mark Carhart serves as Chief Investment Officer and retains direct authority over portfolio construction, while Giorgio De Santis leads risk management and quantitative research. In May 2024, the firm filed an SEC disclosure reflecting a Form D amendment for its flagship fund, continuing the vehicle's open-ended capital-raising structure (per SEC filing, May 2024). The firm does not operate adjacent philanthropic vehicles or multi-family-office services, remaining a focused systematic hedge fund manager. Kepos occupies a narrow and structurally differentiated lane: a pure systematic macro hedge fund born from one of the most academically consequential factor-research lineages in finance. Unlike multi-strategy platforms that aggregate dozens of autonomous trading pods, Kepos operates a single central research and execution book. That architecture concentrates all risk-taking authority with Carhart and his senior partners, creating a governance structure that reject the pod-shop model in favor of a unified firm-level portfolio — a design that makes the fund's profile meaningfully different from both Citadel and Brevan Howard.
General information
Firm type
Asset Manager
Year founded
2010
AUM
Undisclosed
Location
Region
North America
Country
United States
City
New York
Corporate office
New York, NY, United States
Principals
Mark Carhart
Chief Investment Officer
Giorgio De Santis
Partner
Sector focus
Frequently asked questions
Who founded Kepos Capital and what is their quantitative investing lineage?
Mark Carhart and Giorgio De Santis founded Kepos Capital in 2010. Carhart is the academic researcher who co-authored the seminal 1997 paper 'On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance,' which introduced the momentum factor now known as the Carhart four-factor model. Both founders previously worked together at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, where Carhart was a portfolio manager on the Global Alpha quantitative hedge fund, a pioneering systematic strategy that directly informs Kepos' current investment process.
What investment strategy does Kepos Capital run?
Kepos Capital operates a systematic global macro strategy. The firm deploys quantitative models to harvest risk premia — principally momentum, carry, value, and volatility — across equities, fixed income, currencies, and commodity markets. The strategy trades exclusively in liquid, exchange-traded and over-the-counter instruments, allowing for daily liquidity terms typical of managed-futures and global-macro hedge fund structures.
Is Kepos a pure quantitative firm or does human judgment play a role?
Kepos is primarily systematic, with all trade ideas generated and sized by quantitative models. However, the firm retains discretionary override authority — senior portfolio managers, including Mark Carhart, can intervene to reduce risk or override model signals during extreme market conditions where historical statistical relationships break down. This human circuit-breaker function is a deliberate design choice carried forward from the Global Alpha experience.
How does Kepos Capital differ from a multi-manager platform like Citadel or Millennium?
Kepos operates as a single centralized portfolio, not a multi-pod platform. All risk-taking and capital allocation decisions flow through a unified investment committee led by Mark Carhart, rather than being distributed across dozens of independent trading teams. This architecture concentrates accountability and contrasts sharply with the multi-manager model, where many portfolio managers run semi-autonomous books under a centralized risk umbrella.
Does Kepos Capital manage separate vehicles or only a single fund?
The firm's primary vehicle is Kepos Capital Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership. The firm also operates a registered commodity pool, reflecting its heavy engagement with futures and foreign-exchange markets. Kepos has not publicly launched standalone long-only, private equity, or multi-family office vehicles, and the business remains focused exclusively on its systematic macro hedge fund mandate.
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