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Northrop Grumman

Northrop Grumman is a publicly traded aerospace and defense contractor led by Chair and CEO Kathy Warden.

Northrop Grumman

Northrop Grumman traces its roots to 1939, when Jack Northrop founded the Northrop Aircraft Corporation. In 1994, the modern entity emerged through a merger with Grumman Aerospace, creating a defense prime that now employs over 95,000 people globally. The company is publicly traded on the NYSE under ticker NOC, with no single family controlling interest. The firm allocates capital across research, development, and production contracts — typically long-cycle, government-funded programs. Its portfolio includes the B-21 Raider stealth bomber, the James Webb Space Telescope (solar arrays and spacecraft bus), and the Global Hawk unmanned surveillance system. Geographically, most revenue comes from the United States, with international customers in Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia-Pacific region (per the firm's 2024 annual report). Northrop Grumman's scale is reflected in its $37 billion 2025 revenue and $12.9 billion backlog as of Q1 2025. Its four business sectors — Aeronautics Systems, Defense Systems, Mission Systems, and Space Systems — cover everything from missile-warning satellites to electronic warfare systems. The company maintains six principal offices across the US, including Falls Church, VA (headquarters), Los Angeles, CA, and Linthicum, MD. What distinguishes Northrop Grumman from pure financial asset managers is its operational integration of engineering, manufacturing, and government contracting under one publicly-held corporate umbrella. Its core advantage is not capital allocation alone but engineering depth and proprietary technology — it builds physical systems rather than assembling a portfolio of third-party companies.

General information

Firm type

other

Year founded

1939

AUM

Undisclosed

Location

Region

North America

Country

United States

City

Falls Church

Corporate office

Falls Church, VA, United States

Additional offices

Philadelphia, PA · Mount Laurel, NJ · Los Angeles, CA · Lehigh Valley, PA

Principals

Kathy Warden

Chair, Chief Executive Officer and President

David Keffer

Chief Financial Officer

Tom Jones

Corporate Vice President and President, Aeronautics Systems

Sector focus

Aerospace & DefenseCybersecuritySpace TechnologyArtificial Intelligence

Frequently asked questions

Who makes investment decisions at Northrop Grumman?

Capital allocation is led by Chair and CEO Kathy Warden and CFO David Keffer, with oversight from the board of directors. The enterprise investment committee evaluates major contracts, M&A targets, and R&D spending. Strategy is aligned with US defense priorities, and decisions are made through a corporate budgeting process, not by a single family office.

How does Northrop Grumman generate returns?

The company generates revenue through long-term government contracts for developing and producing defense and space systems. It competes on technical capability, past performance, and price. Returns to shareholders come from operating income, share repurchases, and dividends — the firm has paid a quarterly dividend continuously since 1972.

Is Northrop Grumman an asset manager or a defense contractor?

Northrop Grumman is a publicly traded defense contractor, not an asset manager. It does not manage third-party capital or operate as a family office. Its revenue comes from designing, manufacturing, and supporting advanced aerospace and defense systems for government clients.

What sectors does Northrop Grumman operate in?

The firm operates in four sectors: Aeronautics Systems (manned and unmanned aircraft), Defense Systems (electronic warfare, munitions), Mission Systems (C4ISR, cyber, radar), and Space Systems (satellites, missile defense). It also invests in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and hypersonics (per the firm's 2024 annual report).

Does Northrop Grumman have any notable upcoming programs?

Yes. The B-21 Raider stealth bomber entered low-rate initial production in 2024 (per the US Air Force, November 2023). The company is also developing the Next Generation OPIR missile-warning satellites for the US Space Force. Its Sentinel ICBM modernization program is ongoing, with initial production expected by late 2025.

Where is Northrop Grumman headquartered?

The corporate headquarters is located in Falls Church, Virginia. The company has major engineering and manufacturing facilities in Los Angeles, California; Redondo Beach, California; Linthicum, Maryland; and Melbourne, Florida, among others.

What is Northrop Grumman's dividend policy?

Northrop Grumman has paid a quarterly cash dividend for over 50 consecutive years. As of 2025, the dividend is $2.06 per share per quarter (per the firm's investor relations page). The board evaluates the payout based on earnings and cash flow.

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