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Planet Labs PBC
Planet Labs PBC operates the largest Earth-imaging satellite fleet in history, scanning all land daily for government and enterprise customers.
Planet Labs PBC
Will Marshall, Robbie Schingler and Chris Boshuizen founded Planet Labs in a Cupertino garage in 2010 under the name Cosmogia, applying the rapid-iteration ethos of consumer tech to aerospace hardware. The founding team had met at NASA Ames, where they worked on small satellites and lunar missions. By 2013 they launched their first two Dove satellites from the International Space Station, and by 2015 they had already flown more satellites than anyone thought a startup could manage. The company went public via a SPAC merger in December 2021, listing on the NYSE as Planet Labs PBC, a Delaware public-benefit corporation — a structure that legally requires the board to balance shareholder returns with a stated social purpose. Planet's core business is selling daily, medium-resolution imagery of the Earth's entire landmass to government, agriculture, forestry, energy, and financial-intelligence customers. The company operates two distinct constellations: the workhorse Dove fleet at 3-meter resolution for broad-area monitoring, and the smaller SkySat fleet — acquired from Google in 2017 — which captures 50-centimeter imagery for detailed tasking. In 2023, the firm launched its first Tanager hyperspectral satellite, adding the ability to detect specific chemical signatures from orbit. Revenue is overwhelmingly subscription-based, with contracts from the National Reconnaissance Office, the Department of Defense, and commercial users such as Bayer and Corteva for crop-yield forecasting. Total customer count passed 1,000 in 2024, spanning more than 100 countries. The firm's direct-sales motion and API-first data-delivery model separate it from the custom-tasking workflows of legacy satellite operators. Planet employs roughly 1,200 people across offices in San Francisco, Berlin, Singapore, and The Hague. Annual revenue hit $230 million for the fiscal year ending January 2024, primarily from defense and intelligence customers. In June 2024, the company signed a seven-year, multi-hundred-million-dollar contract extension with a major US-allied government for daily global monitoring, intensifying its focus on sovereign geospatial programs. The balance sheet closed the 2024 fiscal year with approximately $330 million in cash and short-term investments. The firm also maintains a geospatial data platform — Planet Insights — that layers third-party sensor data and analytics tools atop its own imagery feed for enterprise users building monitoring applications. Planet is the only public pure-play Earth-observation company of its scale, and its public-benefit-corporation charter is structurally unusual in a sector dominated by government-owned assets and locked-down defense contractors. The charter mandates annual public reporting on environmental and social impact, and the firm publishes its ethics policy on government business openly — an uncommon posture in aerospace intelligence. The company's daily-scan architecture means no customer gets exclusive tasking rights over a geography; every subscriber accesses the same persistent dataset, a design choice that is both a revenue-model constraint and a moat against competitors who depend on single-tenant collection schedules.
General information
Firm type
other
Year founded
2010
AUM
Undisclosed
Location
Region
North America
Country
United States
City
San Francisco
Corporate office
San Francisco, CA, United States
Additional offices
Berlin · Singapore · The Hague
Principals
Will Marshall
Co-Founder, CEO and Chairperson
Robbie Schingler
Co-Founder and Chief Strategy Officer
Sector focus
Frequently asked questions
Who makes the key technology and product decisions at Planet?
Will Marshall, co-founder and CEO, drives product strategy and public messaging, while Chief Strategy Officer Robbie Schingler oversees long-term technical roadmaps and government relationships. Engineering leadership is distributed across satellite hardware, software platforms, and data-science teams, with veteran NASA alumni in senior technical roles. The board includes former government officials with deep intelligence-community and aerospace experience.
How does Planet differentiate its data from competitors like Maxar or Airbus?
Planet's Dove constellation images the entire landmass daily at 3-meter resolution, making it a persistent-monitoring system rather than a targeted tasking service. Competitors typically operate smaller fleets of high-resolution satellites that must be pointed at specific locations on request. Planet layers its medium-resolution daily imagery with 50-centimeter SkySat tasking and, since 2023, hyperspectral data from the Tanager line, allowing customers to detect broad changes first and then zoom in.
What percentage of revenue comes from government versus commercial contracts?
The company does not publicly break out government versus commercial revenue by precise percentage, but its 2024 fiscal-year filings indicate that defense and intelligence agencies represent the dominant share of recurring subscription contracts. The National Reconnaissance Office and foreign allied governments are the largest single sources of committed revenue, while agriculture and civil-government programs make up the fastest-growing commercial verticals.
Is Planet Labs profitable, and what is its path to consistent profitability?
Planet has not yet posted a GAAP-profitable fiscal year. Gross margins on imagery subscriptions are healthy and improving, typically above 50%, but the company continues to invest in new satellite builds, hyperspectral sensor development, and platform analytics capabilities. Management has publicly targeted adjusted EBITDA profitability, and their cash position supports multi-year operations without near-term capital-market dependence.
How does the public-benefit-corporation structure affect governance?
As a Delaware public-benefit corporation, Planet's charter requires directors to balance stockholder financial interests with the company's stated public purpose — using space to help life on Earth. The firm must produce an annual benefit report detailing its environmental and social impact, and shareholders cannot force a sale or strategy change exclusively on financial grounds if it would contravene the benefit mission. This structure is rare among publicly listed aerospace firms.
Does Planet operate any philanthropic or open-data programs?
Planet runs the NICFI Satellite Data Program in partnership with Norway's Ministry of Climate and Environment, which provides free access to tropical-forest basemaps for non-commercial monitoring. The firm also supports disaster-response efforts by opening its imagery pipeline to humanitarian agencies during major natural catastrophes. These programs are governed separately from paying customer contracts, with dedicated mission-operations staff ensuring no revenue conflict.
What satellites does Planet currently operate, and how often are they refreshed?
The company operates roughly 200 Dove satellites — launched in batches and replaced frequently as newer models offer improved radiometric accuracy — along with approximately 20 SkySat satellites acquired from Google. A single Tanager hyperspectral demonstrator is currently in orbit, with additional Tanager units planned through 2025. Planet replaces its satellites on a rolling basis, treating them more like server-fleet refreshes than one-off capital assets, keeping the average age of the constellation under three years.
Profile maintained by Altss using OSINT (open-source intelligence), regulatory filings, licensed data partners, and verified direct submissions. Read the methodology. Last updated: . Continuous refresh with full update cycles at least every 30 days.
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