Asset Manager

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Rio2 Ltd

Rio2 Ltd, led by Alex Black and Andrew Cox, advanced the Fenix Gold Project in Chile to construction-stage with a $128M Wheaton financing in 2024.

Rio2 Ltd

Rio2 Limited incorporated in 2007 and trades on the TSX Venture Exchange and the OTCQX. Alex Black serves as Executive Chairman, and Andrew Cox acts as President and CEO, running operations from the company's headquarters in Vancouver with a project office in Lima, Peru. The firm's identity is built around a single transformative asset: the Fenix Gold Project in Chile's Atacama Region, a gold-oxide heap-leach development poised to produce roughly 85,000 ounces of gold annually over its initial life of mine. While the firm has historically held exploration-stage properties in Peru, its strategic focus has narrowed entirely to advancing Fenix toward construction. The Fenix Gold Project anchors Rio2's strategy. The 2023 feasibility study defined proven and probable mineral reserves of 1.4 million ounces of gold and a post-tax net present value of $144 million at a $1,800 gold price. The mine plan uses conventional open-pit mining and run-of-mine heap leaching — a simple metallurgical process that keeps operating costs at a projected $795 per ounce. Rio2 secured environmental impact assessment approval from Chilean authorities in December 2024, clearing the final major regulatory hurdle before construction. In the same month, the firm closed a $128 million financing package with Wheaton Precious Metals that provides a secured stream facility and an equity investment to fully fund mine construction (per the firm, December 2024). The deal gives Wheaton the right to purchase 100% of silver production and a declining percentage of gold production from Fenix for the life of the mine, a common structure among developers lacking in-house balance-sheet capacity. Beyond Wheaton, Rio2 has not publicly named a lead equity syndicate or institutional backers, operating instead as a public issuer with retail and generalist metals-fund support. Rio2 operates as a lean developer with a small technical and corporate team split between Vancouver and Lima. The firm subcontracted feasibility engineering to international consultants and has not disclosed a permanent headcount for mine operations, though the project is expected to employ roughly 650 people during construction and 550 during operations. There is no evidence of affiliated investment vehicles, co-investment platforms, or philanthropic structures — the firm's architecture is a straightforward public-minerals-developer model. The $128 million financing closed in December 2024 represents the firm's most material corporate event and formally moved Fenix from permitted developer to construction-stage company. Rio2's structural profile differs materially from royalty companies, streaming aggregators, or diversified producers. It is a purpose-built single-asset developer reliant on a single streaming partner for project finance. This creates concentrated execution risk — success depends entirely on Fenix achieving nameplate production on schedule — but also leaves the equity highly leveraged to gold-price upside post-stream delivery. The firm has no M&A mandate, no portfolio diversification strategy, and no disclosed co-investor club, making its governance and project-execution bench the sole determinants of investor outcome.

Website
rio2.com

General information

Firm type

Asset Manager

Year founded

2007

AUM

Undisclosed

Location

Region

North America

Country

Canada

City

Vancouver

Corporate office

Vancouver, BC, Canada

Additional offices

Lima, Peru

Principals

Alex Black

Executive Chairman

Andrew Cox

President & CEO

Sector focus

Metals & MiningEnergy Transition & Renewables

Frequently asked questions

Who runs investment decisions at Rio2 Ltd?

Executive Chairman Alex Black and President & CEO Andrew Cox make the firm's material capital-allocation and strategic decisions. Black has led the company since 2016 and previously served as CEO before transitioning to Executive Chairman. Cox joined Rio2 with experience in mining finance and project development, and the board of directors includes mining engineers and financial professionals who approve major expenditures.

What is the Fenix Gold Project, and where does it stand?

Fenix is an open-pit gold-oxide heap-leach development in Chile's Atacama Region, roughly 160 kilometers northeast of Copiapó. The 2023 feasibility study outlined a 17-year mine life producing approximately 85,000 ounces of gold annually at all-in sustaining costs of $795 per ounce. Rio2 received environmental approval from Chilean authorities in December 2024 and closed a $128 million construction financing package with Wheaton Precious Metals that same month. Construction is expected to take approximately two years before first gold pour.

How does Rio2 fund its operations?

Rio2 funded exploration and permitting through equity raises on the TSX Venture Exchange and OTCQX. In December 2024, it closed a $128 million package including a $100 million secured gold-and-silver stream with Wheaton Precious Metals and an $18 million equity placement to Wheaton. This structure fully funds construction of Fenix without project-level debt, though it means Rio2 will deliver a percentage of gold and all silver production to Wheaton over the mine life, reducing equity holders' direct commodity exposure.

Is Rio2 structured as a family office or a mining company?

Rio2 is a publicly traded junior mining developer, not a family office or private investment vehicle. It is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (ticker: RIO) and the OTCQX (ticker: RIOFF). The firm has no disclosed relationship to a single-family wealth source and operates as a conventional mineral-exploration and development company with a diffuse shareholder base.

Does Rio2 maintain any philanthropic structures or adjacent investment vehicles?

No. Public disclosures and the firm's official communications mention no philanthropic foundation, operating company, co-investment platform, or adjacent private fund. Rio2 is a single-purpose public developer with no visible diversification beyond the Fenix Gold Project itself.

What is Rio2's known posture on co-investments alongside external GPs?

Rio2 does not co-invest alongside external GPs in the traditional private-equity sense. The Wheaton Precious Metals stream transaction is a commercial arrangement where Wheaton provides upfront capital in exchange for future production. Rio2 has not disclosed any other equity co-investor, joint-venture partner, or institutional limited partner structure for the Fenix Project.

Which sectors does Rio2 explicitly avoid?

Rio2 has publicly narrowed its focus entirely to gold-oxide heap-leach development in Chile's Maricunga Gold Belt. It has divested or sidelined earlier-stage exploration properties in Peru and does not pursue copper, lithium, silver-primary, or underground-hard-rock projects. Management communications consistently stress a single-asset development strategy rather than portfolio diversification.

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