Pension Fund

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Steptoe & Johnson LLP Cash Balance Pension Plan

Steptoe & Johnson LLP's cash balance plan operates as a closed, ERISA-governed defined-benefit pool for the global law firm's partners and employees.

Steptoe & Johnson LLP Cash Balance Pension Plan

The plan supports a single professional-services employer: Steptoe & Johnson LLP, a Washington-founded law firm known for a century of litigation, regulatory, and international trade work. Unlike a corporate 401(k) where participants direct their own accounts, this cash balance design pools assets under trustee control and credits participant accounts with a stated percentage of salary plus an interest-crediting rate — often tied to Treasury yields — shifting longevity risk away from individual employees. Broad diversification drives the investment program. Public filings and standard ERISA practice suggest a target allocation spread across a core fixed-income ladder calibrated to liability duration, a US large-cap equity sleeve, an international developed-markets component, and a smaller allocation to alternatives — which may include private credit funds or real-asset strategies accessed through fund-of-funds structures. The plan's horizon is rolling rather than terminal, so liquidity demands stay moderate, permitting some illiquidity budget. Stewardship sits with the firm's administrative committee or a named fiduciary, likely advised by an investment consultant such as Mercer, Aon, or NEPC — the standard architecture for single-employer law-firm plans. Plan size is not published. The legal sponsor, Steptoe & Johnson LLP, employs roughly 500 lawyers across offices in Washington, Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, Houston, London, Brussels, and Beijing, with the participant base concentrated among US-based professional staff. What distinguishes this plan structurally is its closed, cash balance architecture inside a partnership — a hybrid that reconciles the partnership's K-1 income volatility with the need for predictable, portable retirement benefits. It functions more like a corporate defined-benefit vehicle than like the profit-sharing or defined-contribution arrangements more typical of law firms, creating a distinct fiduciary and liquidity profile.

General information

Firm type

Pension Fund

Year founded

AUM

Undisclosed

Location

Region

North America

Country

United States

City

Washington

Corporate office

Washington, DC, United States

Frequently asked questions

Who oversees investment decisions for the plan?

Investment authority typically resides with a fiduciary committee appointed by the firm's partnership or management board. Like most single-employer plans of this structure, day-to-day asset-allocation and manager-selection duties are often supported by an external investment consultant such as Mercer, Aon, or an equivalent institutional advisor, though the specific named consultant is not publicly disclosed.

How does a cash balance pension plan differ from a traditional 401(k) for a law firm?

In a cash balance plan, the employer bears the investment risk and promises participants a hypothetical account balance that grows by fixed pay credits and an interest-crediting rate — commonly the 30-year Treasury rate. A 401(k), by contrast, shifts investment risk to the participant. For a partnership like Steptoe & Johnson, the cash balance design provides predictable, portable benefits without tying retirement outcomes to individual market timing.

Is this plan open to new participants?

Many law-firm cash balance plans are closed to new entrants or frozen, with existing participants accruing pay credits under a legacy formula. Whether Steptoe & Johnson's plan remains open to accruals for new partners and associates is a material question for prospective hires and is typically disclosed in internal partnership agreements rather than public documents.

What asset classes does the plan invest in?

Standard ERISA-governed cash balance plans of this type allocate capital across a core fixed-income portfolio designed to match liability duration, supplemented by public equities — US large-cap, international developed, and possibly emerging-market exposures. Many also incorporate a modest alternatives allocation, often through commingled private credit or real-asset vehicles accessed via fund-of-funds structures to manage the administrative burden on a small fiduciary committee.

How is the plan's size scaled relative to the law firm's overall footprint?

Steptoe & Johnson LLP employs approximately 500 lawyers across eight offices globally. While the plan's total assets are not publicly disclosed, pension liability typically scales with attorney headcount and tenure. For a firm of this size and average partner compensation, plan assets would reasonably fall in the mid-hundreds-of-millions range, though this has not been confirmed in publicly available filings.

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