Pension Fund

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The Church of England Pensions Board

The Church of England Pensions Board manages the retirement obligations of clergy and lay workers across the Church, alongside the Church Commissioners for...

The Church of England Pensions Board logo

The Church of England Pensions Board

The Church of England Pensions Board manages the retirement obligations of clergy and lay workers across the Church, alongside the Church Commissioners for England and the Archbishops' Council as sponsoring employers. It operates as a defined-benefit scheme within the wider National Church Institutions, with a specific mandate to fund pensions accrued by Church Administrators. The Board runs its own investment program in-house, distinct from the larger endowment-style portfolio managed by the Church Commissioners. Strategy spans real assets, credit, and liability-driven investments, with a significant allocation to direct timberland holdings and a UK residential portfolio providing housing assistance for retired clergy. The Board's LDI portfolio anchors its liability-matching posture. Investment decisions consistently integrate climate and governance screens — it was an early signatory to the UN PRI and a founding member of the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change. The Pensions Board was an original co-funder and architect of the Transition Pathway Initiative, the climate-benchmarking tool now used by over 50 global asset managers. The Board's team — led by CEO John Ball and Chief Responsible Investment Officer Adam Matthews — operates from the Church's London headquarters. Through its leadership role in Climate Action 100+, the Pensions Board acts as lead engager for several mining and energy companies. In 2021, the Board disclosed it had exited remaining thermal coal holdings completely, reinforcing its position as one of the few European pension funds undertaking full fossil-fuel phaseouts. It also participates in International Corporate Governance Network (ICGN) working groups across multiple jurisdictions. Where other institutional investors outsource stewardship to proxy advisors, the Pensions Board runs engagement campaigns as a core investment function. Matthews and his team file shareholder resolutions, negotiate directly with C-suites, and retain outside counsel for contested votes — a posture closer to an activist hedge fund than a typical church plan. The Board's ability to coordinate with the wider Anglican Communion provides a global investor network that few European pension funds can replicate.

General information

Firm type

Defined Benefit Pension Fund

Location

Region

Europe

Country

United Kingdom

City

London

Corporate office

London, United Kingdom

Principals

John Ball

Chief Executive Officer, Church of England Pensions Board

Adam Matthews

Chief Responsible Investment Officer

Sector focus

Real EstateInfrastructureTimberlandPrivate CreditEnergy Transition & Renewables

Frequently asked questions

Who runs investment decisions at the Church of England Pensions Board?

John Ball serves as CEO with oversight of the full investment program. Adam Matthews holds the role of Chief Responsible Investment Officer and directs the Board's shareholder-engagement campaigns. The two operate alongside an internal investment team based in London.

How does the Board source climate-related engagement targets?

Through its co-founding role in the Transition Pathway Initiative, the Board uses a public, data-driven benchmarking methodology to identify companies lagging on decarbonization. Matthews and his team then prioritize direct engagement — often filing shareholder resolutions — with companies rated below sector medians on the TPI framework.

Is the Pensions Board separate from the Church Commissioners' investment portfolio?

Yes. The Pensions Board is a distinct legal entity managing defined-benefit pension obligations for clergy and church administrators. The Church Commissioners for England manage a larger endowment-style portfolio that funds wider Church operations; the Commissioners also act as a business partner to the Pensions Board for pre-1998 liabilities.

What is the Board's posture on fossil-fuel investment?

In 2021, the Board disclosed it had fully exited thermal coal holdings. It maintains a restrictive policy on other fossil fuels and, through Climate Action 100+, acts as lead engager for several mining and energy companies, pushing for transition plans aligned with Paris Agreement targets.

Does the Board manage assets directly or through external managers?

A mix. Direct holdings include a timberland portfolio and a residential property portfolio providing housing for retired clergy. The Liability-Driven Investment portfolio is structured alongside external fixed-income mandates. Stewardship and engagement are conducted entirely in-house.

What is the Transition Pathway Initiative and the Board's role in it?

The TPI is a climate-benchmarking tool that evaluates corporate alignment with Paris Agreement pathways. The Church of England Pensions Board co-founded and initially funded TPI alongside the Environment Agency Pension Fund. It is now used by over 50 global asset managers as a primary data source for climate-risk assessment.

How is the Pensions Board linked to the wider Anglican Communion?

While the Board is a UK-registered pension fund, its Chief Responsible Investment Officer regularly coordinates with Anglican dioceses and related investors globally — particularly in Australia and North America — to amplify engagement pressure on extractive-industry companies.

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