Endowment / Foundation

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The Clore Duffield Foundation

The Clore Duffield Foundation was established in 1964 by Sir Charles Clore, the financier, retailer, and property investor whose fortune seeded one of...

The Clore Duffield Foundation logo

The Clore Duffield Foundation

The Clore Duffield Foundation was established in 1964 by Sir Charles Clore, the financier, retailer, and property investor whose fortune seeded one of Britain's enduring charitable vehicles. His daughter, Dame Vivien Duffield, merged the original Clore Foundation with her own philanthropic entity in 2000, creating the current structure. The Foundation's wealth originates in Clore's retail empire — he built the Sears plc chain — and in extensive commercial property holdings across London. Today the Foundation operates as a grantmaker to UK charities, but its signature is not merely cheque-writing: it conceives, builds, and retains physical assets that house cultural education. The Foundation deploys grant capital across the arts, education, social welfare, and health, with an institutional commitment to Jewish cultural life. Its most visible strategy is the creation and endowment of Clore Learning Spaces — dedicated educational rooms inside museums, galleries, and heritage sites. Over 70 such spaces operate across the United Kingdom, including inside major London institutions. The Foundation also serves as the primary benefactor of Eureka! The National Children's Museum in Halifax, and is closely tied to the Turner Bequest at Tate Britain through the Clore Gallery, which it funded. Adjacent to its grant-making, the Foundation maintains a co-owned asset in JW3, the Jewish Community Centre on Finchley Road in London. Dame Vivien Duffield's personal professional network — she chairs the Royal Opera House Endowment Fund and holds honorary membership at the Carlton Club — reinforces the Foundation's institutional adjacency to the arts establishment. Team scale and total assets are not publicly disclosed. The Foundation's board of trustees includes Melanie Clore, the founder of Clore Wyndham Fine Art and a cousin of the chair, alongside Richard Oldfield, executive chairman of Oldfield Partners, and James Harding, editor-in-chief of Tortoise Media. The governance structure embeds both family and external professional trustees, a model that places the Foundation between a tight family office and a professionally staffed institutional endowment. The Foundation's Israel-registered affiliate, Clore Foundation (Israel), operates a parallel grant-making program in that jurisdiction, giving the Clore philanthropic enterprise a dual domestic and international footprint. The Foundation's structural differentiator is physical: it builds and retains real assets rather than simply distributing grants. The 70-plus Clore Learning Spaces, the Clore Gallery at Tate Britain, the Clore Garden, and a stake in JW3 mean the Foundation holds a property portfolio intimately tied to its mission — operating more like a cultural developer than a traditional family foundation.

General information

Firm type

Endowment / Foundation

Year founded

1964

Location

Region

Europe

Country

United Kingdom

City

London

Corporate office

London, United Kingdom

Principals

Dame Vivien Duffield

Chairman

Sir Charles Clore

Founder

Melanie Clore

Trustee

Richard Oldfield

Trustee

James Harding

Trustee

Sector focus

EducationArts & CultureSocial Welfare

Frequently asked questions

How is the Foundation governed, and what is the family's role?

Dame Vivien Duffield chairs the board of trustees. Her cousin, Melanie Clore, also serves as a trustee, alongside external professional trustees including Richard Oldfield of Oldfield Partners and James Harding, editor-in-chief of Tortoise Media. This hybrid governance model embeds both family control and professional investment and editorial expertise in the boardroom (per the firm's official communications).

Does the Foundation make grants outside the United Kingdom?

Yes. A separate entity, Clore Foundation (Israel), operates as the Foundation's grant-making affiliate in Israel. The main Clore Duffield Foundation's grant-making is focused on UK-registered charities, but the overall Clore philanthropic enterprise has a dual domestic and international footprint.

What philanthropic approach distinguishes the Foundation from other UK grantmakers?

Beyond traditional grant-making, the Foundation directly creates and retains physical assets — most notably the network of over 70 Clore Learning Spaces inside museums, galleries, and heritage sites. It also co-owns JW3, the Jewish Community Centre in London, and funded the Clore Gallery at Tate Britain. This makes the Foundation operate as a cultural developer, not just a cheque-writer.

Where did the Foundation's endowment originate?

The wealth originates with Sir Charles Clore, a financier and entrepreneur who built a retail empire including the Sears plc chain, alongside extensive commercial property holdings. The original Clore Foundation was established in 1964. In 2000 it merged with Dame Vivien Duffield's own foundation to form the current entity (public record).

Is the Foundation's investment portfolio managed internally or outsourced?

The Foundation does not publicly disclose its investment management structure or total asset value. Richard Oldfield, executive chairman of institutional asset manager Oldfield Partners, serves as a trustee, which suggests informed investment governance, but the Foundation has not clarified whether Oldfield Partners manages any of its portfolio.

What major cultural institutions have received Foundation support?

The Foundation is most closely associated with Tate Britain through the Clore Gallery and Clore Garden, and with Eureka! The National Children's Museum in Halifax, which Dame Vivien Duffield championed. The Foundation has also funded learning spaces inside institutions across the UK museum and gallery sector.

Does the Foundation accept grant applications?

Yes. The Foundation operates an open application process for UK charities working in its priority areas — arts, education, social welfare, health, and Jewish cultural life. However, its signature capital projects, such as Clore Learning Spaces, typically arise through proactive relationships with major cultural institutions rather than reactive grant cycles.

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