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Underscore VC
Underscore VC launched in 2015 when Michael Skok, a former General Partner at North Bridge Venture Partners and a three-time software founder, partnered...
Underscore VC
Underscore VC launched in 2015 when Michael Skok, a former General Partner at North Bridge Venture Partners and a three-time software founder, partnered with John Pearce and Richard Dulude to institutionalize a community-driven investment model. The firm is anchored in Boston and invests almost exclusively in enterprise-facing technology companies at formation and seed, writing initial checks from a series of core funds that had reached $85 million by the close of Fund III in 2019. Skok's operating experience spans founding several cloud infrastructure businesses across the US and UK, and the firm's wealth-creation logic relies on early-stage enterprise exits rather than a disclosed single-family fortune. The investment strategy is defined by a narrow aperture: B2B software companies building in areas of cloud intelligence, SaaS infrastructure, edge computing, and cybersecurity. Stage coverage is concentrated at pre-seed and seed, with capacity reserved for follow-on participation through Series A. Underscore operates a proprietary Core community of roughly 200 technology executives and operators who serve as an extended scouting network, often co-investing personally in the firm's rounds. The firm's geographic map centers on Greater Boston and New York, with secondary coverage across US enterprise hubs. Portfolio companies have included Salsify, a commerce experience management platform; Mautic, an open-source marketing automation company acquired by Acquia in 2019; and Zaius, a B2C customer data platform that merged with Optimizely. The firm is structured as a venture capital partnership with a small team of partners and a larger network of affiliated Core members. Headcount is not publicly disclosed, but the partner group numbers four named individuals, supported by an operations and platform team. In April 2021, the firm announced the close of Underscore Fund IV, a continuation of its seed-stage strategy, signaling fund-level continuity through a venture market cycle that saw many seed firms consolidate. The Core community remains structurally embedded in the firm's sourcing process, making it less reliant on the traditional demonstration-day circuit for deal origination. The structural differentiator lies in the Core community model — an embedded network of 200-plus operating executives who are not merely advisory but actively source, reference, and invest alongside the fund. This creates a hybrid architecture where deal flow is filtered through practitioners at companies like HubSpot, Salesforce, and Akamai, and where portfolio companies access a built-in customer development and talent pipeline. The model echoes the scout programs of larger multi-stage firms, applied at the seed level with formalized LP participation from the Core members themselves.
General information
Firm type
Venture Capital
Year founded
2015
AUM
$200M–$300M (Altss estimate)
Location
Region
North America
Country
United States
City
Boston
Corporate office
Boston, MA, United States
Principals
Michael Skok
Founding Partner
John Pearce
Founding Partner
Richard Dulude
Co-Founder & Partner
Lily Lyman
Partner
Sector focus
Frequently asked questions
Who makes the final investment decisions at Underscore VC?
The partnership group — Michael Skok, John Pearce, Richard Dulude, and Lily Lyman — holds investment committee authority on all deals. Skok's profile as the founding partner and former North Bridge GP is the most externally recognized, but decisions are made collectively within the small partner team. The Core community influences sourcing and diligence but does not sit on the investment committee.
How does the Core community actually operate, and is it unique to Underscore?
The Core community is a curated network of roughly 200 enterprise technology executives and operators who serve three functions: sourcing potential deals through their own professional networks, conducting technical and market diligence on prospective investments, and co-investing their personal capital alongside the fund. This is structurally distinct from a typical advisory board because Core members have meaningful financial exposure to portfolio companies through SPVs. The model borrows from larger multi-stage firms' scout programs but is unusual among dedicated seed funds in making the network a formalized part of the capital structure.
Does Underscore VC lead rounds or participate as a follow?
Underscore typically leads or co-leads seed rounds, writing first-check sizes that allow it to take meaningful ownership in portfolio companies. The firm reserves capital for pro-rata follow-on investments into Series A rounds, but its primary function is as an institutional seed lead, not a passive participant in syndicates. In its ecosystem, Underscore often syndicates with other Boston-area early-stage firms like .406 Ventures and Flybridge Capital Partners.
What is Underscore VC's relationship to the Boston startup ecosystem beyond its own portfolio?
The firm is deeply embedded in Boston's enterprise software scene, with Michael Skok having co-founded the Future of Cloud Computing series and having held teaching roles at Harvard Business School on entrepreneurial finance. Through the Core community, Underscore maintains active ties to alumni networks from HubSpot, Akamai, and other Boston-area public enterprise companies. The firm often acts as a connective node between Boston-based technical founders and coastal venture capital, functioning as a local anchor rather than a remote participant.
Which sectors does Underscore VC explicitly avoid?
Underscore concentrates exclusively on B2B enterprise technology and does not invest in consumer internet, hardware, biotech, or deep science startups. Within enterprise, the firm avoids vertical SaaS applications that lack a clear horizontal infrastructure component. The stated focus on 'cloud intelligence' — spanning SaaS applications, cloud infrastructure, and edge computing — functions as an explicit negative screen against anything outside enterprise software.
How does Underscore VC compare to other Boston seed funds in terms of thesis?
Underscore differs from generalist Boston seed funds by its tight B2B cloud and infrastructure focus, whereas peers like NextView Ventures invest across consumer and enterprise, and Founder Collective covers a wider stage range. Underscore's Core community model also creates a structural difference — most seed funds in Boston operate with traditional partner-driven sourcing, not a formalized 200-person co-investor network embedded in the capital stack.
What is Michael Skok's background, and how does it shape the firm's strategy?
Michael Skok was a three-time enterprise software entrepreneur before becoming a General Partner at North Bridge Venture Partners, where he invested in companies like Acquia, Demandware, and Mautic. His operator background means the firm emphasizes product-market fit frameworks and go-to-market structure in its diligence, rather than purely financial metrics. This founding story reinforces the Core community's operating-executive composition — the firm is built to assess technical and commercial viability through practitioner eyes, not just investor metrics.
Profile maintained by Altss using OSINT (open-source intelligence), regulatory filings, licensed data partners, and verified direct submissions. Read the methodology. Last updated: . Continuous refresh with full update cycles at least every 30 days.
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