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Utah School & Institutional Trust Fund (SITFO)
The Utah School & Institutional Trust Fund (SITFO) is the permanent investment fund that receives revenue from the School and Institutional Trust Lands...
Utah School & Institutional Trust Fund (SITFO)
The Utah School & Institutional Trust Fund (SITFO) is the permanent investment fund that receives revenue from the School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration (SITLA), a state agency managing roughly 3.4 million acres of trust lands granted to Utah at statehood. Unlike a typical endowment, SITFO's inflows derive from surface and mineral estate leases, energy royalties, and real property sales — not from annual charitable giving. The fund exists by constitutional mandate to benefit Utah's public schools and designated institutions, with the State Treasurer serving as board chair. SITFO deploys capital across a multi-asset portfolio that includes global public equities, fixed income, private real estate, private income strategies, and private real assets. The fund maintains both direct commercial real estate holdings and public real estate securities. In recent years the board has authorized explorations into digital assets and maintains a systematic convexity portfolio designed to hedge tail risk. Investment pacing follows the fund's permanent capital structure, with no requirement to distribute annual spending — the corpus compounds indefinitely, with only the investment earnings distributed to beneficiaries. Oversight falls to a board chaired by Utah State Treasurer Marlo Oaks, with Vice Chair Bong Choi — former CIO of FJ Management — providing institutional investment expertise. The investment team operates from Salt Lake City under Peter Madsen's direction, with multiple trustees and staff holding CAIA and CFA designations. SITFO's structure separates policymaking by the board of trustees from implementation by the internal investment staff, a model closer to a public pension fund than a single-family office. What distinguishes SITFO is the upstream land-management apparatus: SITLA controls surface use, mineral extraction, and development rights across the trust lands, generating the royalty and lease revenue that SITFO invests. This two-entity architecture — a land-development agency feeding a permanent investment fund — creates a sovereign-wealth dynamic in which the fund's long-term growth depends both on investment performance and on SITLA's stewardship of the underlying physical assets, a structure with no close parallel among US state-level investment funds.
General information
Firm type
Sovereign Wealth Fund
Year founded
2015
AUM
Undisclosed
Location
Region
North America
Country
United States
City
Salt Lake City
Corporate office
Salt Lake City, UT, United States
Principals
Peter Madsen
Director and Chief Investment Officer
Marlo Oaks
Chair of the Board of Trustees and Utah State Treasurer
Bong Choi
Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees
Sector focus
Frequently asked questions
Who runs investment decisions at SITFO?
Peter Madsen has served as Director and Chief Investment Officer since 2015, overseeing the internal investment team based in Salt Lake City. Investment policy and strategic asset allocation are set by the board of trustees, chaired by Utah State Treasurer Marlo Oaks, with Vice Chair Bong Choi, former CIO of FJ Management, providing additional institutional investment expertise. The board approves all major asset-class commitments and strategy shifts.
Where does SITFO's capital come from?
SITFO's inflows derive from revenue generated by 3.4 million acres of Utah trust lands managed by the School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration (SITLA), a separate state agency. That revenue comes from mineral and energy royalties, surface leases for grazing and agriculture, and real property sales and development — not from appropriations, taxes, or annual charitable contributions. SITLA deposits net proceeds into the permanent fund, which SITFO invests.
Is SITFO a pension fund or an endowment?
Neither — SITFO operates as a permanent sovereign wealth fund under Utah state law, with a constitutional mandate to benefit public schools and designated state institutions. Unlike a pension fund, it carries no defined-benefit liabilities. Unlike most endowments, its inflows do not depend on donor contributions; they flow from land-based resource revenue. The corpus is permanent, with only investment earnings distributed.
Does SITFO invest directly or through external managers?
SITFO uses a hybrid model, investing through both external fund managers and direct holdings. Its portfolios include direct commercial real estate, public equity and fixed-income securities managed internally or via mandates, and commitments to private real estate, private income, and private real-assets funds. The systematic convexity portfolio — a tail-risk hedging strategy — is also managed via external relationships.
How does SITFO relate to SITLA?
SITLA is the land-management agency that administers Utah's 3.4 million acres of school and institutional trust lands, generating revenue through mineral leasing, energy extraction, surface use agreements, and real property development. SITFO is the separate investment entity that receives those net revenues and deploys them into the permanent fund portfolio. The two entities operate independently, but SITFO's long-term inflows are entirely dependent on SITLA's stewardship of the underlying physical assets.
What is SITFO's posture on digital assets?
SITFO's board has authorized exploration of digital asset exposure as part of the fund's broader portfolio diversification efforts. This authorization does not represent a guaranteed allocation, but rather enables the investment team to evaluate and potentially commit to digital-asset strategies within the fund's risk parameters and existing governance framework.
What investment stages does SITFO's private portfolio target?
SITFO's private-market exposure spans multiple asset classes rather than focusing on a single stage or strategy. The fund commits to private real estate, private income and credit strategies, private real assets including infrastructure, and buyout-oriented private equity. The portfolio does not target venture capital or early-stage technology as a discrete allocation but maintains flexibility to participate in buyout and growth-equity opportunities through existing relationships.
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