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Virginia College Savings Plan (VPEP)

Mary Morris runs Virginia's VPEP, the largest 529 plan in the U.S., managing over $100B in education savings across public and private asset sleeves.

Virginia College Savings Plan (VPEP) logo

Virginia College Savings Plan (VPEP)

Virginia College Savings Plan (VPEP) was established in 1994 as an independent agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia, building on enabling legislation designed to help families prefund higher education costs. Mary Morris has served as CEO since the plan's early years, steering its evolution from a single prepaid tuition program into a multi-option platform — including the nationally distributed Invest529 program — and serving as past chair of the College Savings Plans Network. The agency's board includes Virginia's Treasurer David L. Richardson as an ex-officio member and Lisa Jennings, a former PenFed Credit Union executive, as chair. VPEP's investment architecture follows a manager-of-managers model. The internal investment team, led by Investment Director Michael Swink, oversees asset allocation across age-based and static portfolios that span US and international equities, core fixed income, stable value, and private real estate. The Investment Advisory Committee includes Kristina Alimard of UVIMCO, providing a direct line to endowment-style portfolio thinking, alongside Berry and Nolde, who bring institutional alternatives expertise. Confirmed sleeves include a private core real estate portfolio holding US mixed-use assets and a stable value portfolio managed to preserve capital for near-term beneficiaries. The plan does not disclose a single aggregate AUM figure, though public record places total program assets above $100 billion in recent years. VPEP maintains active memberships in the College Savings Plans Network, the College Savings Foundation — where Morris is a former board chair — and the National Association of State Treasurers. Morris is also a member of the Institutional Limited Partners Association, reflecting engagement with institutional private-market governance standards. The agency operates the SOAR Virginia philanthropic initiative, which funds scholarships and early-commitment programs for low-income students. In May 2024, the plan completed a recordkeeping system conversion aimed at modernizing participant services across its 2.7 million account holders. VPEP's structural differentiator is the Investment Advisory Committee model, which imports governance talent from outsourced-CIO firms and university endowments into a $100 billion retail-oriented state trust. That committee composition — pairing a Lighthouse Partners founder with a UVIMCO investment professional — creates an investment oversight function that more closely resembles a pension or endowment board than a typical 529 plan. The agency's statutory independence from Virginia's treasury operations further insulates investment decisions from short-term political budgeting cycles.

General information

Firm type

Trust / Investment Trust

Year founded

1994

AUM

Undisclosed

Location

Region

North America

Country

United States

City

Richmond

Corporate office

Richmond, VA, United States

Principals

Mary Morris

Chief Executive Officer

Michael Swink

Investment Director

Lisa Jennings

Board Chair

David L. Richardson

Treasurer of Virginia; Ex-officio Board Member

Timothy Berry

Chair of Investment Advisory Committee

Frederick Nolde

Vice Chair of Investment Advisory Committee

Kristina Alimard

Investment Advisory Committee Member

Sector focus

Education

Frequently asked questions

Who runs investment decisions at VPEP?

Day-to-day investment management is overseen by Investment Director Michael Swink, with strategic asset allocation and manager selection guided by an Investment Advisory Committee. The committee is chaired by Timothy Berry of Lighthouse Partners and vice-chaired by Frederick Nolde of Investure, with Kristina Alimard of UVIMCO serving as a member. This structure brings institutional endowment and OCIO expertise into the plan's governance.

How large is VPEP relative to other 529 plans?

VPEP is the largest 529 plan in the United States by total program assets, which exceed $100 billion across its Invest529, CollegeAmerica, and prepaid tuition programs. The plan serves approximately 2.7 million account holders. Its scale allows it to negotiate institutional fee structures typically unavailable to smaller state plans.

Does VPEP invest directly in private markets or only through funds?

VPEP maintains a private core real estate portfolio holding US mixed-use assets, in addition to a stable value portfolio. The plan's private-market exposure is accessed through both direct holdings and commingled vehicles, selected under the oversight of the Investment Advisory Committee, which includes professionals with direct endowment investment experience from UVIMCO and Investure.

What is SOAR Virginia and how does it relate to VPEP?

SOAR Virginia is a philanthropic initiative operated by VPEP that provides scholarships and early-commitment financial aid to low-income students in Virginia. It is funded through partnerships and donations, operating alongside but separate from the core 529 savings programs. Mary Morris has positioned SOAR as a complement to the plan's statutory mission of expanding education access.

How is VPEP governed, and who sits on its board?

VPEP is governed by an independent board chaired by Lisa Jennings, a former executive at PenFed Credit Union. Ex-officio members include the Treasurer of Virginia, David L. Richardson. The board operates with statutory independence from Virginia's general treasury, which helps insulate investment and operational decisions from short-term state budgeting pressures.

What investment vehicles does VPEP offer beyond its flagship Invest529 plan?

Beyond Invest529 — its nationally distributed, direct-sold plan — VPEP administers the advisor-sold CollegeAmerica program and a legacy prepaid tuition contract program closed to new enrollment. The plan also operates a private-label 529 ABLE savings program for individuals with disabilities, extending its reach beyond traditional college savings.

Does VPEP participate in co-investments or club deals through its private real estate portfolio?

VPEP's private core real estate sleeve holds US mixed-use assets, but the plan does not publicly disclose whether it participates in co-investment structures or club deals. The presence of endowment investment professionals on its advisory committee suggests familiarity with those structures, though the plan's public reporting does not detail specific transaction formats.

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