Asset Manager

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Wyre

Wyre, the crypto payments infrastructure firm co-founded by Michael Dunworth, bridged fiat and digital assets for exchanges until its 2023 wind-down.

Wyre

Wyre launched in 2013 as a regulated money transmitter, initially offering cross-border payment APIs that leveraged blockchain rails for settlement. Co-founders Dunworth and Giannaros positioned the firm at the intersection of traditional banking infrastructure and cryptocurrency liquidity, securing state-level money transmission licenses across the US. The firm became known for providing regulated on/off-ramp services, allowing platforms to offer crypto-to-fiat conversions without building their own compliance stacks. The company's core product suite included a payments API for instant fiat-to-crypto conversion, a white-label wallet infrastructure, and a compliance engine managing KYC/AML across multiple jurisdictions. Wyre powered withdrawal and deposit flows for major crypto exchanges including Binance US, MetaMask, and Ledger. The firm handled over $10 billion in total transaction volume by early 2022 (per Axios, April 2022). Geographic coverage spanned North America, Europe, and select Asian markets through partnerships with local banking institutions. At its peak in early 2022, Wyre employed approximately 100 professionals across its San Francisco headquarters and offices in Beijing and Shanghai. The firm agreed to a $1.5 billion acquisition by checkout company Bolt in April 2022, a transaction that would have been one of the largest crypto-fintech mergers (per The Information, April 2022). Bolt terminated the deal in September 2022, citing changing market conditions. Wyre subsequently faced liquidity constraints, reportedly breaching payment obligations to some partners in late 2022, and began winding down operations in early 2023. Wyre's structural distinction lay in its money-transmitter licensing strategy. Rather than operating as an unregulated crypto exchange or custodian, the firm pursued state-by-state money transmission licenses, putting it in the same regulatory category as Western Union. This architecture allowed partner platforms to offload compliance liability while offering crypto services—a model that became untenable when crypto market volumes collapsed and banking partners withdrew support following broader industry contagion from the FTX failure.

Website
gowyre.io

General information

Firm type

Asset Manager

Year founded

2013

AUM

Undisclosed

Location

Region

North America

Country

United States

City

San Francisco

Corporate office

San Francisco, CA, United States

Additional offices

Beijing, China · Shanghai, China

Principals

Michael Dunworth

Co-Founder & CEO

Ioannis Giannaros

Co-Founder & CTO

Sector focus

FinTechCryptocurrency

Frequently asked questions

What was Wyre's core business model?

Wyre operated as a regulated money transmitter providing fiat-to-crypto on/off-ramp APIs for exchanges, wallets, and fintech applications. Its infrastructure handled KYC/AML compliance, bank transfers, and crypto liquidity, allowing partners to offer crypto services without building regulatory stacks in-house. The firm generated revenue primarily through transaction fees on payment processing and currency conversion.

Why did the Bolt acquisition of Wyre fail?

Bolt announced a $1.5 billion agreement to acquire Wyre in April 2022, structuring the deal with a mix of cash and stock. By September 2022, Bolt terminated the acquisition, citing deteriorating market conditions in both crypto and venture-backed fintech. The collapse occurred amid a broader crypto market downturn, tightening regulatory scrutiny, and Bolt's own strategic pivot away from aggressive M&A.

What led to Wyre shutting down?

After the Bolt deal collapsed, Wyre faced severe liquidity pressure from declining crypto transaction volumes and reportedly struggled to meet withdrawal obligations to some partners. The firm experienced a run on deposits in late 2022 after users reported frozen funds. Wyre announced an orderly wind-down in January 2023, citing financial distress rather than regulatory enforcement action.

Which exchanges and platforms used Wyre?

Confirmed integration partners included Binance US, MetaMask, Ledger, and a range of decentralized finance applications requiring fiat on-ramp services. Wyre's API connected these platforms to US banking rails for ACH transfers, wire payments, and debit card purchases of cryptocurrency. The firm processed transactions for millions of end users across partner platforms.

How was Wyre regulated?

Wyre held money transmitter licenses across multiple US states, subjecting the firm to state-level examinations, net worth requirements, and periodic reporting obligations. This licensing framework distinguished Wyre from unregulated crypto exchanges by requiring compliant handling of customer funds, surety bonds, and AML program maintenance under the Bank Secrecy Act. The firm was registered with FinCEN as a Money Services Business.

Profile maintained by using OSINT (open-source intelligence), regulatory filings, licensed data partners, and verified direct submissions. Read the methodology. Last updated: . Continuous refresh with full update cycles at least every 30 days.

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