Endowment / Foundation

Updated:

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca was established in 1992 under Italy's Amato Law, which forced the country's historic savings banks to separate their...

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca logo

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca was established in 1992 under Italy's Amato Law, which forced the country's historic savings banks to separate their for-profit banking arms from their philanthropic foundations. The Lucca entity retained the charter's social mission while receiving the bank's share capital as an endowment. This origin story places the foundation within the ACRI network, the national association that coordinates over 80 Italian banking foundations, though each operates with distinct governance and local priorities. The foundation deploys capital across a mix of asset classes that includes direct private equity, venture capital, and real estate. Its physical portfolio is heavily anchored in Lucca's historic center, where it controls prominent properties such as the Palazzo San Micheletto and the Complesso Monumentale di San Francesco — both operating as mixed-use cultural and commercial venues. On the venture and growth-equity side, the foundation pursues a patient-capital approach, co-investing alongside Italian and European funds, with a particular focus on Tuscany's innovation ecosystem. Confirmed partners include the Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa, with whom the foundation developed the Proximity Care healthcare project, signaling a direct link between scientific research and regional social infrastructure. Governance shifted in April 2024 when Massimo Marsili assumed the presidency, succeeding Marcello Bertocchini, who had led the foundation since 2020. Bertocchini remains active as a member of the Banco BPM consultation pact committee, reflecting the enduring ties between Italian banking foundations and the financial institutions they once controlled. Marsili now oversees a team whose exact headcount is undisclosed, alongside Vice President Raffaele Domenici and Director Maria Teresa Perelli. The foundation has also incubated several specialized philanthropic vehicles, including the Fondazione per la Coesione Sociale and the Fondazione Lucchese per l'Alta Formazione e la Ricerca, which extend its grant-making into welfare and advanced research. The structural differentiator lies in the foundation's real-asset concentration: unlike many Italian grantmakers that rely primarily on listed equity and bond portfolios, Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca carries a meaningful share of its balance sheet in directly owned Tuscan real estate and local private investments. This architecture ties its financial returns closely to the economic health of Lucca itself, creating a feedback loop where investment performance and grant-making capacity both depend on the region's prosperity.

General information

Firm type

Endowment / Foundation

Year founded

1992

Location

Region

Europe

Country

Italy

City

Lucca

Corporate office

Lucca, LU, Italy

Principals

Massimo Marsili

President

Raffaele Domenici

Vice President

Maria Teresa Perelli

Director

Sector focus

Real EstatePrivate EquityVenture CapitalInfrastructureHealthcare ServicesEducation

Frequently asked questions

How is Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca governed and who sets the investment policy?

The foundation is governed by a President — currently Massimo Marsili, appointed in April 2024 — along with a Board of Directors that includes Vice President Raffaele Domenici and Director Maria Teresa Perelli. Investment policy is set internally by the board, which oversees a mix of direct holdings, fund commitments, and real estate assets. The foundation operates independently but remains part of the ACRI network, the national association that provides coordination and shared standards for Italian foundations of banking origin.

What is the foundation's relationship with the original Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca bank?

The foundation was created in 1992 when Italy's Amato Law separated the philanthropic and banking functions of historic savings banks. The original Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca's banking operations were transferred to a joint-stock company, while the foundation received the share capital and the social mandate. The bank itself eventually became part of the Banco BPM group through a series of mergers, and former foundation president Marcello Bertocchini currently sits on Banco BPM's consultation pact committee, illustrating the ongoing informal links between the entities.

Does the foundation invest directly in private companies or only through funds?

The foundation pursues both direct investments and fund commitments. Its strategy spans buyout, venture capital, and expansion-stage deals, alongside fund-of-funds allocations. It also co-invests with institutional partners, as demonstrated by its collaboration with the Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa on the Proximity Care project. The direct investment portfolio is weighted toward Tuscan enterprises and real estate, reflecting a local-first deployment philosophy.

What real estate assets does the foundation control?

The foundation owns several significant properties in Lucca and its province, including the Palazzo San Micheletto, the Complesso Monumentale di San Francesco, and the Oratorio degli Angeli Custodi — all used for cultural, commercial, and mixed-use purposes. It also holds residential assets like the Cohousing del Moro in Lucca and the Housing Sociale Stiava development in Massarosa. These properties generate income while serving as venues for the foundation's own cultural programming and grantee activities.

How are philanthropic activities structured?

Grant-making is split between direct distributions from the mother foundation and several subsidiary philanthropic vehicles with focused missions. The Fondazione per la Coesione Sociale handles welfare and social inclusion programs, while the Fondazione Lucchese per l'Alta Formazione e la Ricerca supports advanced training and scientific research. Other named entities include the Fondazione Barsanti e Matteucci and the Fondazione Casa Lucca. This structure allows the foundation to ring-fence long-term commitments to specific sectors.

What is the foundation's connection to the Proximity Care project?

Proximity Care is a socio-health initiative developed in partnership with the Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa, one of Italy's leading research universities. The project focuses on bringing healthcare services closer to underserved communities in Tuscany. For the foundation, it represents a direct intersection between investment in applied research and its core grant-making mission in territorial welfare.

How does the foundation's investment approach differ from a typical US endowment?

Unlike a US endowment that typically separates the investment office from grant-making, the Italian banking-foundation model interweaves both functions under a single board. The Lucca foundation also holds an unusually high proportion of directly owned local real estate and private investments on its balance sheet, compared to the globally diversified, liquid-portfolio model common in the US. This makes its financial health directly correlated with the economic cycle of the Tuscan region, a constraint that US endowments largely avoid through geographic diversification.

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