Royale Energy, Inc.

Royale Energy, Inc.

Royale Energy, Inc. is a publicly traded company structured as a C-corporation, not a family office or asset manager. Its business centers on the exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas, primarily in the Sacramento Basin of California and the Mid-Continent region of Oklahoma and Texas. The firm's operations are entirely domestic, with no disclosed international holdings or fund-based structure. As a publicly traded entity, its capital base is derived from equity and debt markets, not from a single family's wealth. The company's strategy involves acquiring producing properties and developing undeveloped reserves, with a focus on low-risk, long-life reserves. Royale Energy holds interests in over 400 wells and manages an inventory of drilling locations. The firm reports to the SEC and is listed on the OTC Markets under the ticker ROYL. No recent operational events beyond routine SEC filings have been publicly reported in the last 24 months. Royale Energy employs a small number of professionals, with publicly listed officers including the CEO and CFO. The firm does not operate as a family office, nor does it manage external capital. Its structure as a public company means governance is subject to SEC regulations, with no disclosed philanthropic or adjacent vehicles. The structural differentiator of Royale Energy is its public company status, which subjects it to shareholder oversight and quarterly reporting, unlike private family offices. It does not engage in direct investments, co-investments, or fund structures typical of family offices.