Endowment / Foundation

Updated:

Samaritan's Purse

Founded in 1970 by Bob Pierce and later taken over by Franklin Graham, Samaritan's Purse is a nondenominational evangelical charity headquartered in...

Samaritan's Purse

Founded in 1970 by Bob Pierce and later taken over by Franklin Graham, Samaritan's Purse is a nondenominational evangelical charity headquartered in Boone, North Carolina. Graham, the son of Billy Graham, also leads the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, and the two entities share leadership and infrastructure. The organization generates revenue almost entirely from private donations, with no single wealth origin or endowment corpus defining its capital base. The organization's direct-execution model spans several asset classes and ministries. Its International Crisis Response unit deploys medical teams, water filtration, and temporary shelter to conflict and disaster zones. U.S. Disaster Relief rebuilds homes after hurricanes and tornadoes. Operation Christmas Child, its highest-volume program, shipped gift-filled shoeboxes to children in more than 100 countries in 2023 alongside a discipleship curriculum called The Greatest Journey. World Medical Mission places physicians in mission hospitals globally. The organization also operates Children's Heart Project, which arranges life-saving cardiac surgery, and Operation Heal Our Patriots, a marriage-retreat program for wounded veterans at its Samaritan Lodge Alaska property. Samaritan's Purse controls substantial operational assets rather than managing a traditional financial portfolio. Its air fleet includes a Boeing 767-300 freighter, a 757-200 freighter, a Gulfstream G550, and multiple turboprops and a helicopter, operating from an Airlift Response Center in Greensboro, North Carolina. The organization maintains industrial processing centers in Maryland and Texas and a training and conference center in Blowing Rock, North Carolina. Chief Operating Officer Edward Graham, Franklin's son, represents the family's operational succession presence. Recent activity includes long-term home construction in western North Carolina following Hurricane Helene in 2024. The structural differentiator is its posture as a direct-response operator rather than a donor-advised grantmaker. Where most large American Christian foundations fund partner NGOs, Samaritan's Purse maintains its own logistics chain, medical units, aircraft, and construction teams, giving it operational control and the ability to claim a physical presence in a disaster zone within hours. This hybrid model of relief agency and evangelistic ministry creates a distinct accountability calculus: the organization measures deployment speed and gospel presentations alongside traditional financial efficiency ratios.

General information

Firm type

Endowment / Foundation

Year founded

1970

AUM

$1.0B (Altss estimate)

Location

Region

North America

Country

United States

City

Boone

Corporate office

Boone, NC, United States

Additional offices

Windsor Mill, MD, United States · Blowing Rock, NC, United States · Coppell, TX, United States · Port Alsworth, AK, United States · Greensboro, NC, United States

Principals

Franklin Graham

President and CEO

Edward Graham

Chief Operating Officer

Brian Pauls

Vice Chairman of the Board

Don Campion

Board Member

Sector focus

Disaster ReliefHealthcare ServicesEducationInfrastructureAgriculture

Frequently asked questions

How does Samaritan's Purse fund its operations?

Samaritan's Purse is funded almost entirely through private donations, including cash gifts, planned giving, and in-kind contributions. The organization does not disclose an endowment corpus; its $1.0B estimated balance sheet (Altss estimate) largely reflects physical operating assets — aircraft, real estate, and ministry supplies — rather than a traditional invested endowment. It accepts cryptocurrency donations and maintains a gift catalog that allows donors to fund specific items such as Bibles, livestock, or medical supplies.

How is Samaritan's Purse related to the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association?

Franklin Graham serves as president and CEO of both Samaritan's Purse and the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (BGEA). The two organizations share leadership, back-office infrastructure, and evangelical mission, but they remain legally separate 501(c)(3) entities. The BGEA focuses on large-scale evangelistic festivals and media outreach, while Samaritan's Purse handles humanitarian relief and development programs.

Does Samaritan's Purse make grants to other organizations?

Samaritan's Purse functions primarily as a direct-execution operator rather than a grantmaking foundation. It deploys its own staff, equipment, and in-kind resources into field programs. While it may occasionally support partner churches or ministries, the organization does not run a traditional institutional grant cycle or a donor-advised fund platform. Its model centers on maintaining direct operational control over aid delivery.

What is the operational scale of Operation Christmas Child?

Operation Christmas Child is the organization's highest-volume annual campaign. In 2023, it distributed gift-filled shoeboxes to children in more than 100 countries. Each shoebox requires a suggested $10 donation for shipping, processing, and follow-up discipleship materials called The Greatest Journey. The program is supported by a dedicated industrial processing center in Windsor Mill, Maryland, and seasonal volunteer teams across the United States.

What physical assets does Samaritan's Purse own for disaster response?

The organization maintains an air fleet that includes a Boeing 767-300 freighter, a Boeing 757-200 freighter, a Gulfstream G550, a Dassault Falcon 900EX, and smaller turboprop aircraft and a helicopter. The fleet operates from an Airlift Response Center in Greensboro, North Carolina. Samaritan's Purse also owns a mobile field hospital and maintains disaster response warehouses, vehicle depots, and a training center in Blowing Rock, North Carolina.

How does the organization measure its effectiveness?

Samaritan's Purse reports effectiveness through operational metrics such as number of shoeboxes distributed, homes rebuilt, medical patients treated, and gospel presentations made. Its Statement of Faith establishes that proclamation of the gospel is a core objective alongside physical aid, making spiritual outputs a component of its self-assessment. Financial accountability disclosures focus on program-spending ratios and independent audit results rather than impact-per-dollar metrics common in secular humanitarian sectors.

Who is in line to lead Samaritan's Purse after Franklin Graham?

Edward Graham, Franklin Graham's son, serves as Chief Operating Officer and is the most visible family member in day-to-day operations. He regularly deploys to disaster sites and represents the organization in field communications. While Samaritan's Purse has not publicly outlined a formal succession plan, Edward's operational role and public-facing deployment posture position him as the most likely successor within the Graham family.

Profile maintained by using OSINT (open-source intelligence), regulatory filings, licensed data partners, and verified direct submissions. Read the methodology. Last updated: . Continuous refresh with full update cycles at least every 30 days.

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